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American Football Offensive Formations
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Flashcards
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Pistol Formation
Players' setup: QB stands a few yards behind center with RB directly behind QB. Strategic use: Merges shotgun and singleback advantages, suitable for read-option plays.
Ace Formation
Players' setup: Single RB, two TEs, two WRs. Strategic use: Balanced formation for both passing and running, good for play-action.
I-Formation
Players' setup: 2 RBs aligned in a line behind the QB. Strategic use: Balanced run and pass plays, good for play-action.
Wishbone Formation
Players' setup: 3 RBs; one behind the QB, and two behind the guard-tackle gap. Strategic use: Heavy run-focused formation, allows for multiple running options.
Pro Set Formation
Players' setup: 2 RBs behind QB, split behind the offensive line. Strategic use: Allows for balanced attack, similar run and pass options as I-Formation.
Jumbo Formation
Players' setup: Extra linemen or blocking TEs in the game, possibly two TEs and a fullback. Strategic use: Short-yardage power-running situations, good for goal-line stands.
Empty Backfield
Players' setup: No RBs in the backfield, usually 5 WRs or TEs spread out. Strategic use: Maximizes passing options, often used in long-yardage situations.
T-Formation
Players' setup: 3 RBs aligned in a row directly behind the QB. Strategic use: Traditional running play formation, less common in modern football.
Singleback Formation
Players' setup: 1 RB positioned behind the QB, who is under center. Strategic use: Versatility for play calling, strong for both pass and run.
Trips Formation
Players' setup: 3 WRs on one side of the field. Strategic use: Overwhelms one side of the defense with pass catchers, often used on third-downs.
Wildcat Formation
Players' setup: Direct snap to RB or WR, QB is lined up off to the side or not present. Strategic use: Surprises defense, mainly used for running plays.
Spread Formation
Players' setup: QB in shotgun, multiple WRs, RBs line up wide or as slot receivers. Strategic use: Spreads out the defense, ideal for passing and read-option plays.
Wing T Formation
Players' setup: 2 RBs, and one or two TEs lined up outside the tackle, creating a 'wing'. Strategic use: Misdirection and running plays, relies on deceptive backfield motion.
Flexbone Formation
Players' setup: Similar to Wishbone, with one RB behind QB and two slotbacks behind the line. Strategic use: Option-style running plays and trick plays.
Shotgun Formation
Players' setup: QB stands 5-7 yards behind center. Strategic use: Favors passing plays, provides QB with more time to see the field and react.
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