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Handball Basic Rules and Fouls
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Throwing the Ball Away
Intentionally throwing the ball away to prevent the opposition from quickly executing a free-throw. Penalty: Two-minute suspension for the offending player.
Double Dribble
Occurs when a player dribbles, stops and holds the ball, and then dribbles again or dribbles with both hands. Penalty: Free-throw from the spot of the infraction.
Passive Play
This rule requires teams to make an effort to progress towards scoring. Penalty: Referee's throw at the center line or a free-throw to the opposition.
Illegal Entry
Entering the court from incorrect positions or before a teammate has completely left the court. Penalty: Free-throw for the opposition from the spot of the infraction.
Illegal Screen/Block
Using the torso to block an opponent who is not in possession of the ball. Penalty: Free-throw for the opposing team from the spot of the offense.
Referee Interference
Interfering with a referee's ability to conduct the game. Penalty: Two-minute suspension or complete disqualification for serious cases.
Walking
A player may take up to 3 steps without dribbling, passing, or shooting the ball. Penalty: Turnover and a free-throw to the opposition.
Pulling the Goalkeeper
Occurs when a player intentionally pulls the goalkeeper away from the goal. Penalty: Disqualification of the offender and a 7-meter penalty throw awarded to the opposition.
Illegal Substitution
Substitution must occur within the designated area and during a break in the game. Penalty: Two-minute suspension or disqualification for improper conduct.
Unsportsmanlike Conduct
Includes any action that is contrary to good sportsmanship, like arguing with the referee. Penalty: Free-throw or a 7-meter penalty throw for more serious cases, and/or player suspension.
3-Second Rule
An attacker in possession of the ball must pass, shoot, or dribble within 3 seconds. Penalty: Turnover and a free-throw to the opposition.
Goalkeeper Violation
Occurs if the goalkeeper leaves the goal area or returns to the area from the playing field without the ball. Penalty: Penalty throw for the opposition.
Illegal Blocking
Defenders are not allowed to pull, hit or punch the ball away from the attacker. Penalty: Free-throw where the infraction occurred, or a 7-meter penalty throw for more severe offenses.
Hair or Jewellery Pulling
Pulling an opponent's hair or jewellery is not allowed. Penalty: Free-throw for the affected team and potential two-minute suspension or disqualification for the offender.
Goal Crease Violation
Field players may not step inside the goal crease. Penalty: Goalkeeper's throw if committed by an attacker, and a penalty throw if committed by a defender in certain situations.
Charging
A defender may not run into an attacking player. Penalty: Free-throw from the spot of the foul or a 7-meter penalty throw if a clear scoring chance was obstructed.
Hitting or Slapping
Hitting or slapping an opponent is not permitted. Penalty: Free-throw for the opposing team, and a two-minute suspension or disqualification for severe offenses.
Illegal Use of the Body
Using elbows or force in a way that is not permitted to gain an advantage. Penalty: Free-throw for the opposing team and potentially a two-minute suspension for the offender.
Holding
Occurs when a player grabs another player. Penalty: Free-throw for the opposing team at the spot of the offense, and/or a two-minute suspension for persistent holding.
Dangerous Play
Play that can harm others, e.g. high kicks near a player's head. Penalty: Free-throw for the opposing team, and in severe cases, a two-minute suspension or disqualification.
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