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Benzodiazepines Chart
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Diazepam
Indications: Anxiety, alcohol withdrawal, seizure disorders. Duration of action: Long. Key side effects: Muscle weakness, sedation, dependence.
Quazepam
Indications: Insomnia. Duration of action: Long. Key side effects: Dizziness, daytime drowsiness, headache.
Medazepam
Indications: Anxiety. Duration of action: Long. Key side effects: Drowsiness, fatigue, muscle weakness.
Clorazepate
Indications: Anxiety, seizures, alcohol withdrawal. Duration of action: Long. Key side effects: Dizziness, sedation, gastrointestinal issues.
Clonazepam
Indications: Panic disorder, seizure disorders. Duration of action: Long. Key side effects: Drowsiness, dizziness, cognitive impairment.
Triazolam
Indications: Insomnia. Duration of action: Short. Key side effects: Rebound insomnia, confusion, amnesia.
Chlordiazepoxide
Indications: Alcohol withdrawal, anxiety. Duration of action: Long. Key side effects: Sedation, confusion, constipation.
Nitrazepam
Indications: Insomnia, epileptic seizures. Duration of action: Long. Key side effects: Drowsiness, decreased motor coordination, dependence.
Flurazepam
Indications: Insomnia. Duration of action: Long. Key side effects: Residual drowsiness, dizziness, rebound insomnia.
Temazepam
Indications: Insomnia. Duration of action: Intermediate. Key side effects: Drowsiness, rebound insomnia, anterograde amnesia.
Midazolam
Indications: Sedation for medical procedures, severe agitation. Duration of action: Short. Key side effects: Amnesia, respiratory depression, hypotension.
Estazolam
Indications: Insomnia. Duration of action: Intermediate. Key side effects: Somnolence, headache, dry mouth.
Alprazolam
Indications: Anxiety disorders, panic disorder. Duration of action: Intermediate. Key side effects: Drowsiness, addiction potential, withdrawal symptoms.
Lormetazepam
Indications: Insomnia. Duration of action: Intermediate to long. Key side effects: Daytime drowsiness, amnesia, dependence.
Oxazepam
Indications: Anxiety, alcohol withdrawal. Duration of action: Short to intermediate. Key side effects: Sedation, dizziness, headache.
Bromazepam
Indications: Anxiety. Duration of action: Intermediate. Key side effects: Drowsiness, ataxia, decreased libido.
Lorazepam
Indications: Anxiety, sedation, status epilepticus. Duration of action: Intermediate. Key side effects: Amnesia, dependence, hypotension.
Flunitrazepam
Indications: Insomnia, premedication for surgery. Duration of action: Intermediate to long. Key side effects: Anterograde amnesia, dependence, drowsiness.
Clonazolam
Indications: Anxiety, sedation, muscle relaxation. Duration of action: Intermediate. Key side effects: Sedation, amnesia, motor control loss.
Clobazam
Indications: Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, seizure disorders. Duration of action: Long. Key side effects: Drowsiness, fever, ataxia.
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