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Psychology

Psychopharmacology

Benzodiazepines Chart

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Alprazolam

Indications: Anxiety disorders, panic disorder. Duration of action: Intermediate. Key side effects: Drowsiness, addiction potential, withdrawal symptoms.

Diazepam

Indications: Anxiety, alcohol withdrawal, seizure disorders. Duration of action: Long. Key side effects: Muscle weakness, sedation, dependence.

Lorazepam

Indications: Anxiety, sedation, status epilepticus. Duration of action: Intermediate. Key side effects: Amnesia, dependence, hypotension.

Clonazepam

Indications: Panic disorder, seizure disorders. Duration of action: Long. Key side effects: Drowsiness, dizziness, cognitive impairment.

Temazepam

Indications: Insomnia. Duration of action: Intermediate. Key side effects: Drowsiness, rebound insomnia, anterograde amnesia.

Oxazepam

Indications: Anxiety, alcohol withdrawal. Duration of action: Short to intermediate. Key side effects: Sedation, dizziness, headache.

Triazolam

Indications: Insomnia. Duration of action: Short. Key side effects: Rebound insomnia, confusion, amnesia.

Midazolam

Indications: Sedation for medical procedures, severe agitation. Duration of action: Short. Key side effects: Amnesia, respiratory depression, hypotension.

Chlordiazepoxide

Indications: Alcohol withdrawal, anxiety. Duration of action: Long. Key side effects: Sedation, confusion, constipation.

Clobazam

Indications: Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, seizure disorders. Duration of action: Long. Key side effects: Drowsiness, fever, ataxia.

Flurazepam

Indications: Insomnia. Duration of action: Long. Key side effects: Residual drowsiness, dizziness, rebound insomnia.

Quazepam

Indications: Insomnia. Duration of action: Long. Key side effects: Dizziness, daytime drowsiness, headache.

Estazolam

Indications: Insomnia. Duration of action: Intermediate. Key side effects: Somnolence, headache, dry mouth.

Nitrazepam

Indications: Insomnia, epileptic seizures. Duration of action: Long. Key side effects: Drowsiness, decreased motor coordination, dependence.

Bromazepam

Indications: Anxiety. Duration of action: Intermediate. Key side effects: Drowsiness, ataxia, decreased libido.

Lormetazepam

Indications: Insomnia. Duration of action: Intermediate to long. Key side effects: Daytime drowsiness, amnesia, dependence.

Flunitrazepam

Indications: Insomnia, premedication for surgery. Duration of action: Intermediate to long. Key side effects: Anterograde amnesia, dependence, drowsiness.

Medazepam

Indications: Anxiety. Duration of action: Long. Key side effects: Drowsiness, fatigue, muscle weakness.

Clorazepate

Indications: Anxiety, seizures, alcohol withdrawal. Duration of action: Long. Key side effects: Dizziness, sedation, gastrointestinal issues.

Clonazolam

Indications: Anxiety, sedation, muscle relaxation. Duration of action: Intermediate. Key side effects: Sedation, amnesia, motor control loss.

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