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Psychology

Psychopharmacology

Stimulants in Psychiatry

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Methylphenidate

Indications: ADHD, narcolepsy. Potential side effects: Insomnia, appetite loss, increased heart rate.

Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine

Indications: ADHD, narcolepsy. Potential side effects: Dry mouth, headache, increased blood pressure.

Lisdexamfetamine

Indications: ADHD, binge eating disorder. Potential side effects: Anxiety, dizziness, irritability.

Modafinil

Indications: Narcolepsy, shift work sleep disorder, obstructive sleep apnea. Potential side effects: Headache, nausea, nervousness.

Armodafinil

Indications: Narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea, shift work disorder. Potential side effects: Headache, dizziness, difficulty sleeping.

Atomoxetine

Indications: ADHD. Potential side effects: Dry mouth, insomnia, increased heart rate.

Dexmethylphenidate

Indications: ADHD. Potential side effects: Abdominal pain, fever, vomiting.

Caffeine

Indications: Mental alertness, migraine headaches. Potential side effects: Restlessness, tremor, palpitations.

Nicotine

Indications: Smoking cessation. Potential side effects: Increased heart rate, mouth ulcers, coughing.

Cocaine

Indications: Historically used as a local anesthetic. Potential side effects: Tachycardia, euphoria, risk of addiction.

Bupropion

Indications: Depression, smoking cessation, ADHD off-label. Potential side effects: Dry mouth, seizures at high doses, insomnia.

Selegiline

Indications: Parkinson's disease, major depressive disorder off-label. Potential side effects: Nausea, dizziness, insomnia.

Methamphetamine

Indications: ADHD, weight reduction in obesity. Potential side effects: Increased blood pressure, hyperthermia, addiction.

Ephedrine

Indications: Nasal congestion, orthostatic hypotension. Potential side effects: Palpitations, insomnia, dizziness.

Pseudoephedrine

Indications: Nasal congestion. Potential side effects: Nervousness, dizziness, headache.

Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)

Indications: Investigational for PTSD. Potential side effects: Hyperthermia, dehydration, serotonin syndrome.

Phentermine

Indications: Short-term weight loss in obesity. Potential side effects: Hypertension, palpitations, restlessness.

Phenylephrine

Indications: Nasal congestion, hypotension. Potential side effects: Headache, reflex bradycardia, excitability.

Methylxanthines (e.g., Theophylline)

Indications: Asthma, COPD. Potential side effects: Insomnia, gastroesophageal reflux, tachycardia.

Solriamfetol

Indications: Narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea. Potential side effects: Headache, nausea, anxiety.

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