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Definition: Suggests that aggression is an innate and automatic response triggered by specific stimuli. Underlying causes: Evolutionary biology, inherited survival mechanisms.

Definition: Proposes that frustration leads to aggression, and aggression is the result of blocked, or thwarted, goals. Underlying causes: Experience of frustration, external conditions that interfere with goals.

Definition: Aggression is learned behavior through observing others and the reinforcement of aggressive actions. Underlying causes: Observational learning, imitation of models, reinforcement principles.

Definition: Attributes aggression to biological factors such as genetic influences, brain structure, and hormonal imbalances. Underlying causes: Neurotransmitter levels, testosterone, and amygdala functioning.

Definition: Suggests that aggression is triggered by negative emotions, which lead to aggressive thoughts and actions. Underlying causes: Unpleasant experiences, arousal due to stress or discomfort, and associative networks linking negative emotions to aggression.

Definition: Considers aggression as an evolved adaptation that helps in resource acquisition, defense, and reproductive opportunities. Underlying causes: Natural selection favors traits that enhance survival and reproductive success.

Definition: A comprehensive framework that integrates various factors influencing aggression, including situational and personal factors. Underlying causes: Current internal state (affect, arousal, cognition), situational variables (provocation, aggression cues), individual differences (traits, beliefs).

Definition: Proposes that arousal from one event can be transferred to subsequent situations, where it can be mistakenly attributed to new stimuli, increasing aggressive responses. Underlying causes: Physiological arousal, misattribution of arousal, presence of provocative stimuli.

Definition: Aggression is understood within the context of cultural norms, values, and practices that shape the expression and acceptance of aggressive behavior. Underlying causes: Cultural conventions, norms of masculinity and honor, socialization processes.