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Persuasion Strategies

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Reciprocity

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The principle of reciprocity refers to the human tendency to want to give something back when something is received. For example, if a friend invites you to their party, you're more inclined to invite them to your own event.

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Commitment and Consistency

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This strategy relies on people's desire to appear consistent. Once someone commits to something, they're more likely to go through with it. For example, if a person signs a petition, they may be more likely to support that cause financially in the future.

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Social Proof

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Social proof is the idea that people will conform to the actions of others under the assumption that those actions are reflective of the correct behavior. For instance, seeing a long line outside a restaurant can persuade others that the restaurant is of high quality.

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Authority

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Invoking authority means using credible and knowledgeable sources to persuade others. For example, a dentist endorsing a particular brand of toothpaste is likely to persuade people to buy it because of the perceived expertise.

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Liking

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We are more likely to be persuaded by people whom we like. This can be because of similar interests, physical attractiveness, or other factors. An example is a salesperson mirroring a client's body language to increase likeability and persuade the client to buy.

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Scarcity

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Scarcity implies that something is limited or hard to obtain, which can make it seem more valuable. For example, 'limited-time offers' persuade individuals to act quickly for fear of missing out.

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Unity

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The principle of unity involves creating a bond by sharing a common identity. For example, veterans supporting a military-related cause may persuade other veterans or current military personnel due to shared experiences.

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Contrast

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The contrast principle states that our perception is altered when we compare two things that are different. A common example is a salesperson showing a higher-priced item before the one they actually want to sell to make the second item seem more affordable.

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Storytelling

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Storytelling conveys messages in a narrative format to engage emotional responses and persuade. For instance, charities often share individual stories of those they help to create an emotional connection and encourage donations.

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Priming

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Priming involves subtly influencing how people interpret and respond to information by exposing them to prior stimuli. For example, a store playing French music might prime customers to purchase French wine.

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The Pygmalion Effect

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This effect occurs when higher expectations lead to an increase in performance. For example, a teacher who expects certain students to do well may unknowingly behave in ways that foster that success.

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The Door-in-the-Face Technique

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This technique involves making a large, unreasonable request first, which is likely to be refused, followed by a smaller, more reasonable request. For example, after a person refuses a big request to volunteer every week, they might agree to volunteer once a month.

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