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Diagnosis is based on symptoms, ruling out other conditions, and sometimes conducting a cystoscopy or urodynamic tests.

The symptoms include persistent pelvic pain, urgency to urinate, frequent urination, and pain during sexual intercourse.

Interstitial Cystitis (IC) is a chronic condition causing bladder pressure, bladder pain and sometimes pelvic pain.

A solution is instilled directly into the bladder via a catheter, often containing medication like dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).

IC can lead to chronic pain, emotional stress, and may contribute to issues such as anxiety and depression.

Physical therapy can help relieve IC symptoms through pelvic floor exercises and manual therapy to improve pelvic muscle function.

Treatment includes diet changes avoiding irritants, bladder training, stress management, and quitting smoking.