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Testicular Cancer Facts

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Cryptorchidism as a Risk Factor

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Men with a history of undescended testicle(s) (cryptorchidism) are at increased risk of developing testicular cancer.

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Risk Factors for Testicular Cancer

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Risk factors include undescended testicles, family history, age, and being of Caucasian descent.

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Rates by Ethnicity

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Testicular cancer rates are 4 to 5 times higher in white men than in African American and Asian-American men.

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Testicular Cancer Types

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The two main types of testicular cancer are seminomas, which grow slowly and are sensitive to radiation therapy, and non-seminomas, which are a more aggressive type of tumor.

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Incidence Rate of Testicular Cancer

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Testicular cancer is relatively rare, accounting for about 1% of all male cancers but is the most common cancer in American men aged 15 to 35.

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Prevalence of Seminomas

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Seminomas are a type of testicular cancer that make up approximately 50% of all cases and are generally slow-growing cancers.

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Stage and Survival Rates

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When caught in stage I, the survival rate for testicular cancer can be as high as nearly 100%, but it decreases as cancer advances.

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Five-Year Survival Rate

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Testicular cancer has a high five-year survival rate of over 95% when detected early.

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Age and Testicular Cancer

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Even though testicular cancer can occur at any age, it typically affects males between 15 and 35 years old.

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Common Symptoms

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Common symptoms of testicular cancer include a lump or enlargement in either testicle, a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, and a dull ache in the abdomen or groin.

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