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Testicular Cancer Facts
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Cryptorchidism as a Risk Factor
Men with a history of undescended testicle(s) (cryptorchidism) are at increased risk of developing testicular cancer.
Risk Factors for Testicular Cancer
Risk factors include undescended testicles, family history, age, and being of Caucasian descent.
Rates by Ethnicity
Testicular cancer rates are 4 to 5 times higher in white men than in African American and Asian-American men.
Testicular Cancer Types
The two main types of testicular cancer are seminomas, which grow slowly and are sensitive to radiation therapy, and non-seminomas, which are a more aggressive type of tumor.
Incidence Rate of Testicular Cancer
Testicular cancer is relatively rare, accounting for about 1% of all male cancers but is the most common cancer in American men aged 15 to 35.
Prevalence of Seminomas
Seminomas are a type of testicular cancer that make up approximately 50% of all cases and are generally slow-growing cancers.
Stage and Survival Rates
When caught in stage I, the survival rate for testicular cancer can be as high as nearly 100%, but it decreases as cancer advances.
Five-Year Survival Rate
Testicular cancer has a high five-year survival rate of over 95% when detected early.
Age and Testicular Cancer
Even though testicular cancer can occur at any age, it typically affects males between 15 and 35 years old.
Common Symptoms
Common symptoms of testicular cancer include a lump or enlargement in either testicle, a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, and a dull ache in the abdomen or groin.
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