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Anatomy

Anatomical Planes and Directions

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Basics of Cellular Respiration

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Fundamentals of Human Nutrition

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Human Organs and Their Functions

Human Development Stages

Immune System Cells and Functions

Integumentary System Parts

Key Hormonal Pathways

Joint Types and Movements

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Major Arteries and Veins

Muscular System Overview

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Neurotransmitters and Their Effects

Urinary System Components

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Teeth Types and Functions

Anatomical Planes and Directions

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Sagittal Plane

A vertical plane that divides the body into right and left parts.

Coronal Plane

An anatomical plane that divides the body into dorsal (back) and ventral (front) sections.

Transverse Plane

A horizontal plane that divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) parts.

Refers to a position towards the front of the body.

Posterior

Refers to a position towards the back of the body.

Medial

Refers to a position closer to the midline of the body.

Lateral

Refers to a position farther from the midline of the body.

Superior

Refers to a position higher up or above another part.

Inferior

Refers to a position lower down or below another part.

Proximal

Indicates that a structure is closer to the root of the limb or point of attachment to the trunk.

Distal

Indicates that a structure is farther away from the root of the limb or point of attachment to the trunk.

Superficial

Refers to a position closer to the surface of the body.

Deep

Refers to a position farther away from the surface of the body.

Ipsilateral

Refers to structures on the same side of the body.

Contralateral

Refers to structures on the opposite side of the body.

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