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Respiratory Pathologies
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Asthma
Chronic inflammatory disease causing airway hyperresponsiveness, mucus production, and reversible airflow obstruction.
Occupational Lung Diseases
Group of diseases caused by exposure to various dusts, chemicals, or proteins in a work environment.
Pleural Effusion
Buildup of excess fluid between the layers of the pleura outside the lungs.
Pulmonary Hypertension
Increased pressure in the pulmonary arteries, leading to the right ventricular failure.
Tuberculosis
Contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Life-threatening condition where the lungs can't provide enough oxygen for the body's vital organs.
Mesothelioma
Rare form of cancer that develops from the thin layer of tissue that covers many of the internal organs, primarily the lungs and chest wall.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Group of diseases causing obstructive airway flow that are not fully reversible, such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
Sleep Apnea
Sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep.
Pulmonary Embolism
Blockage of an artery in the lungs by a substance that has moved from elsewhere in the body through the bloodstream.
Pneumonia
Infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs which may fill with fluid.
Cystic Fibrosis
Genetic disorder that affects the lungs and other organs, characterized by thick, sticky mucus production.
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Inflammatory lung disease caused by inhaling dust, fungus, molds, or chemicals.
Laryngitis
Inflammation of the larynx, often leading to a hoarse voice or temporary loss of voice.
Bronchitis
Inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from the lungs.
Atelectasis
Partial or complete collapse of the lung or a section (lobe) of a lung.
Sarcoidosis
Growth of tiny inflammatory cells (granulomas) in various parts of the body, commonly the lungs.
Lung Cancer
Malignant tumour that begins in the cells of the lung.
Asbestosis
Chronic lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos fibers, may lead to mesothelioma (a type of lung cancer).
Bronchiectasis
Chronic condition where the bronchial tubes permanently widen, leading to mucus accumulation and recurrent infections.
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