Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.
Fundamentals of Human Nutrition
25
Flashcards
0/25
Iron
Function: Essential for the formation of hemoglobin and oxygen transport in the blood. Sources: Red meat, beans, and fortified cereals.
Phosphorus
Function: Important for bone health and energy storage and transfer. Sources: Meat, dairy, and nuts.
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)
Function: Crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function. Sources: Whole grains, pork, and seeds.
Vitamin C
Function: Important for immune function, skin health, and antioxidant activity. Sources: Citrus fruits, strawberries, and bell peppers.
Potassium
Function: Crucial for heart and kidney function, muscle contraction, and nerve transmission. Sources: Bananas, potatoes, and oranges.
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)
Function: Involved in energy production and skin & eye health. Sources: Milk, eggs, and almonds.
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)
Function: Essential for nerve function and red blood cell formation. Sources: Meat, fish, and dairy products.
Vitamin K
Function: Key for blood clotting and bone health. Sources: Leafy greens, such as kale and spinach, and fermented foods.
Vitamin B7 (Biotin)
Function: Important for healthy hair, nails, and metabolism. Sources: Eggs, nuts, and sweet potatoes.
Vitamin B9 (Folate)
Function: Necessary for DNA synthesis and cell division, especially important during pregnancy. Sources: Leafy greens, legumes, and citrus fruits.
Vitamin A
Function: Essential for vision, immune function, and skin health. Sources: Carrots, sweet potatoes, and kale.
Magnesium
Function: Involved in over 300 biochemical reactions, including muscle and nerve function and blood glucose control. Sources: Nuts, whole grains, and leafy greens.
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)
Function: Important for DNA repair, metabolism, and skin health. Sources: Chicken, tuna, and lentils.
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid)
Function: Essential for fatty acid synthesis and energy production. Sources: Mushrooms, avocados, and eggs.
Vitamin B6
Function: Involved in amino acid metabolism, red blood cell production, and brain health. Sources: Salmon, chicken, and bananas.
Vitamin D
Function: Essential for bone health and calcium regulation. Sources: Sun exposure, fortified milk, and fatty fish.
Vitamin E
Function: Acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage. Sources: Nuts, seeds, and vegetable oils.
Calcium
Function: Vital for bone and teeth strength, muscle function, and nerve signaling. Sources: Dairy products, leafy greens, and calcium-fortified foods.
Copper
Function: Important for iron metabolism, nerve function, and collagen production. Sources: Shellfish, whole grains, and nuts.
Zinc
Function: Vital for immune function, wound healing, and DNA synthesis. Sources: Oysters, beef, and chickpeas.
Selenium
Function: Acts as an antioxidant and is important for thyroid function. Sources: Brazil nuts, seafood, and grains.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Function: Important for cardiovascular health, brain function, and reducing inflammation. Sources: Fatty fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts.
Manganese
Function: Plays a role in bone formation, blood clotting, and reducing inflammation. Sources: Whole grains, nuts, and leafy greens.
Iodine
Function: Necessary for thyroid hormone production, which regulates metabolism. Sources: Seafood, dairy, and iodized salt.
Chromium
Function: Enhances insulin action and is important for glucose metabolism. Sources: Broccoli, grape juice, and whole-wheat products.
© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.