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Electron Transport Chain Components
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ATP Synthase (Complex V)
Function: Synthesizes ATP from ADP and Pi, driven by proton flow down the gradient. Location: Inner mitochondrial membrane.
Succinate Dehydrogenase (Complex II)
Function: Oxidizes succinate, transfers electrons to ubiquinone. Location: Inner mitochondrial membrane.
NADH Dehydrogenase (Complex I)
Function: Oxidizes NADH, transfers electrons to ubiquinone. Location: Inner mitochondrial membrane.
Cytochrome bc1 (Complex III)
Function: Transfers electrons from ubiquinol to cytochrome c while pumping protons. Location: Inner mitochondrial membrane.
Cytochrome c Oxidase (Complex IV)
Function: Transfers electrons to oxygen, forming water and pumps protons across the membrane. Location: Inner mitochondrial membrane.
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