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Photosynthesis Components
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Chlorophyll
Function: Absorbs sunlight and converts it into chemical energy Location: Located in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts
NADP+ to NADPH
Function: Carrier molecule that transfers high-energy electrons from chlorophyll to other molecules Location: Occurs in the stroma but starts in the thylakoid membranes
Stroma
Function: Site of the Calvin cycle where sugar is synthesized Location: Fluid-filled space surrounding the thylakoids in chloroplasts
Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP)
Function: Molecule that starts the Calvin cycle by combining with CO2 Location: Found in the stroma of the chloroplasts where it is regenerated in the Calvin cycle
Thylakoid
Function: Contains chlorophyll, where light-dependent reactions take place Location: Flattened sacs inside the chloroplasts, arranged in stacks called grana
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