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Feelings of pressure or fullness in the pelvic area, urinary incontinence, and discomfort during sex; caused by weakening of muscles and tissues supporting pelvic organs; non-surgical treatments include pelvic floor exercises, while surgical options are also available.

High blood pressure, swelling of hands and feet, and protein in urine; cause is not well understood but risk factors include autoimmune disorders and first pregnancies; managed with blood pressure medication and careful monitoring, with delivery as the ultimate treatment.

Chronic vulvar pain, burning, or discomfort; no clear cause identified; treatments include medications, biofeedback, and physical therapy.

Bladder pressure, bladder pain, and sometimes pelvic pain; exact cause is uncertain but may relate to a defect in the protective lining of the bladder; treatments include oral medications, bladder instillations, and diet alterations.

Menstrual disturbances, infertility, and recurrent miscarriage; caused by scar tissue within the uterus; treatment is primarily surgical, with hysteroscopy to remove adhesions.

Lower abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, painful urination, and fever; typically caused by a bacterial infection; treated with antibiotics, and partners may also need treatment.

Vaginal bleeding, unusual discharge, pain during sex; primarily caused by persistent HPV infection; treatment includes surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.

Vaginal itching or irritation, abnormal discharge, and a burning sensation while urinating; can be caused by infections or hormonal changes; treated with antibiotics, antifungal medications, or estrogen therapy.

Pelvic pain, bloating, and painful intercourse; typically fluid-filled sacs within or on the surface of an ovary; many resolve on their own, but larger cysts may require surgery.

Excessive menstrual bleeding, prolonged menstrual periods, and anemia; may be due to hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids, or polyps; treatments include iron supplements, birth control, and surgical procedures.

Heavy menstrual bleeding, prolonged periods, pelvic pressure or pain, and frequent urination; usually benign growths in the uterus; treatment can range from medications to surgery such as a myomectomy or hysterectomy.

White patches on the skin of the vulva, severe itching, and painful sex; cause is unknown but may be related to an immune system response; treated with steroid creams or, less commonly, surgery.

Bloating, mood swings, breast tenderness, and headaches; cause is unknown but linked to hormonal changes; treatments include lifestyle changes, diuretics, and pain relievers.

Absence of menstruation, which can be primary or secondary; factors include eating disorders, excessive exercise, and hormonal imbalances; treatments vary depending on the underlying cause.

Heavy periods, severe menstrual cramps, and an enlarged uterus; occurs when endometrial tissue grows into the uterine muscle; treatment may include anti-inflammatory drugs, hormone therapy, or hysterectomy.

Irregular or absent periods, infertility, and menopause symptoms; caused by the early depletion of ovarian follicles; treatments may involve hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and fertility interventions.

Irregular menstrual periods, excess hair growth, acne, and obesity; commonly due to hormonal imbalances; treatments include hormonal birth control, metformin, and lifestyle changes.

Painful periods, chronic lower abdominal pain, pain during sexual intercourse, and infertility; often caused by growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus; treatments include pain relievers, hormone therapy, and surgery.

Abnormal changes in the cells on the surface of the cervix; often asymptomatic; caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection; treatment options vary from watchful waiting to surgical procedures.