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Endometriosis Explained

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Heavy Menstrual Bleeding

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Menorrhagia can be a symptom of endometriosis, potentially leading to anemia. Treatment may involve hormonal therapies, endometrial ablation, or hysterectomy in extreme cases.

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Back and Leg Pain

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Endometriosis on nerves can cause radiating back or leg pain. Managing neuropathic pain includes NSAIDs, neuropathic pain agents, physical therapy, or surgery for severe cases.

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Infertility

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Up to 40% of women with endometriosis may have difficulty conceiving. Fertility treatments include medications to stimulate ovulation, surgery to remove endometrial tissue, or assisted reproductive technologies.

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Gastrointestinal Symptoms

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Endometriosis may cause diarrhea, constipation, bloating, or nausea, especially during menstrual periods. Gastrointestinal management includes dietary changes, IBS medications, and hormonal treatments.

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Pelvic Pain

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A common symptom of endometriosis, often exacerbated during menstrual periods. Pain management may include NSAIDs, hormonal treatments, and in severe cases, surgery.

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Painful Intercourse

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Dyspareunia is a symptom where pain occurs during or after sexual intercourse. Management may include pelvic floor therapy, using lubricants, and positions that place less pressure on the pelvis.

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Menstrual Irregularities

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Endometriosis can cause irregular or heavy menstrual cycles. Management includes monitoring the menstrual cycle, hormonal birth control methods, and, in severe cases, endometrial ablation or hysterectomy.

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Urinary Symptoms

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Some patients may experience urinary urgency, frequency, or pain. Treatment options include pain management, hormonal therapies, and surgical interventions if endometrial tissue is causing obstruction.

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Dysmenorrhea

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Painful periods, which can start before the menstrual cycle and extend several days into it. Management includes hormonal contraceptives, pain relievers, and lifestyle changes like diet and exercise.

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Chronic Fatigue

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Patients with endometriosis may experience persistent tiredness unrelated to physical exertion. Treatment focuses on symptom management, including hormonal treatments and lifestyle modifications.

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