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Endometriosis Explained
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Heavy Menstrual Bleeding
Menorrhagia can be a symptom of endometriosis, potentially leading to anemia. Treatment may involve hormonal therapies, endometrial ablation, or hysterectomy in extreme cases.
Back and Leg Pain
Endometriosis on nerves can cause radiating back or leg pain. Managing neuropathic pain includes NSAIDs, neuropathic pain agents, physical therapy, or surgery for severe cases.
Infertility
Up to 40% of women with endometriosis may have difficulty conceiving. Fertility treatments include medications to stimulate ovulation, surgery to remove endometrial tissue, or assisted reproductive technologies.
Gastrointestinal Symptoms
Endometriosis may cause diarrhea, constipation, bloating, or nausea, especially during menstrual periods. Gastrointestinal management includes dietary changes, IBS medications, and hormonal treatments.
Pelvic Pain
A common symptom of endometriosis, often exacerbated during menstrual periods. Pain management may include NSAIDs, hormonal treatments, and in severe cases, surgery.
Painful Intercourse
Dyspareunia is a symptom where pain occurs during or after sexual intercourse. Management may include pelvic floor therapy, using lubricants, and positions that place less pressure on the pelvis.
Menstrual Irregularities
Endometriosis can cause irregular or heavy menstrual cycles. Management includes monitoring the menstrual cycle, hormonal birth control methods, and, in severe cases, endometrial ablation or hysterectomy.
Urinary Symptoms
Some patients may experience urinary urgency, frequency, or pain. Treatment options include pain management, hormonal therapies, and surgical interventions if endometrial tissue is causing obstruction.
Dysmenorrhea
Painful periods, which can start before the menstrual cycle and extend several days into it. Management includes hormonal contraceptives, pain relievers, and lifestyle changes like diet and exercise.
Chronic Fatigue
Patients with endometriosis may experience persistent tiredness unrelated to physical exertion. Treatment focuses on symptom management, including hormonal treatments and lifestyle modifications.
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