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Common Procedures in Gynecology

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Ultrasound

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Purpose: To visualize organs and structures in the pelvis. Involves: The use of sound waves to create images of the pelvic region.

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Colposcopy

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Purpose: To examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for signs of disease. Involves: Use of a colposcope to magnify the area and detect abnormalities.

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Laparoscopy

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Purpose: To view the pelvic organs or perform surgery. Involves: Making small incisions to insert a laparoscope and other surgical instruments.

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Hysteroscopy

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Purpose: To diagnose or treat problems of the uterus. Involves: Insertion of a hysteroscope into the uterus to visualize the uterine cavity.

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Endometrial Biopsy

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Purpose: To sample the lining of the uterus (endometrium) for abnormal cells or cancer. Involves: Removal of a small piece of endometrial tissue for analysis.

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Pelvic Examination

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Purpose: To assess the health of the reproductive organs. Involves: Visual and physical examination of the pelvic area, including the vagina, cervix, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus.

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Tubal Ligation

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Purpose: To provide permanent contraception by preventing eggs from travelling to the uterus. Involves: Cutting, tying, or sealing the fallopian tubes.

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Dilation and Curettage (D&C)

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Purpose: To diagnose or treat conditions affecting the lining of the uterus. Involves: Dilating the cervix and scraping the uterine lining.

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Mammography

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Purpose: To detect and diagnose breast disease, especially breast cancer. Involves: X-ray imaging of the breasts to identify abnormal growths or changes.

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Cesarean Section

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Purpose: To deliver a baby through a surgical incision in the abdomen and uterus. Involves: Surgery performed when vaginal delivery presents risks.

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Pap Smear

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Purpose: To screen for cervical cancer and HPV. Involves: Collection of cells from the cervix for examination under a microscope.

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Oophorectomy

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Purpose: To remove one or both ovaries, often to treat or prevent disease. Involves: Surgical removal of ovarian tissue through abdominal incision or laparoscopy.

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