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Contraceptive Methods Overview
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Diaphragm
Description: Barrier method that covers the cervix. Effectiveness: 88% with typical use. Usage: Inserted before intercourse with spermicide.
Sterilization (Tubal Ligation or Vasectomy)
Description: Permanent procedures to prevent pregnancy. Effectiveness: Over 99%. Usage: Surgical procedure done by a healthcare provider.
Birth Control Pills
Description: Oral contraceptives that contain hormones. Effectiveness: 91% with typical use. Usage: Taken daily.
Condoms
Description: Barrier method that prevents sperm from reaching the egg. Effectiveness: 85% with typical use for male condoms, 79% for female condoms. Usage: Used during sexual intercourse.
Intrauterine Device (IUD)
Description: T-shaped device inserted into the uterus. Effectiveness: Over 99% with correct placement. Usage: Must be inserted by a healthcare provider.
Patch
Description: Adhesive patch that releases hormones. Effectiveness: 91% with typical use. Usage: Applied to the skin and replaced weekly for three weeks, then one week off.
Vaginal Ring
Description: Flexible ring that releases hormones. Effectiveness: 91% with typical use. Usage: Inserted into the vagina for 3 weeks and then removed for a week.
Injectable Birth Control
Description: Hormonal injections. Effectiveness: 94% with typical use. Usage: Injection every 3 months.
Emergency Contraception Pills
Description: Pills taken to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse. Effectiveness: Reduces the risk of pregnancy by 75-89%, depending on how soon it is taken. Usage: Taken within 72 hours after intercourse.
Implant
Description: A small rod inserted under the skin that releases hormones. Effectiveness: Over 99%. Usage: Inserted by a healthcare provider and can last up to 3 years.
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