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Pelvic Floor Disorders
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Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI)
Symptoms include urine leakage due to pressure on bladder from coughing or exercising. Treatment options involve pelvic floor muscle exercises (Kegels), pessaries, or surgery.
Overactive Bladder (OAB)
Symptoms include a frequent need to urinate, urgency, and possible incontinence. Treatment includes bladder training, medication, and sometimes nerve stimulation.
Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP)
Symptoms are a feeling of pressure or fullness in the pelvic area, discomfort during sex, or urinary issues. Treatments range from pelvic floor exercises to pessary use, and surgery in severe cases.
Fecal Incontinence
Causes uncontrolled bowel movements, gas, and stool leakage. Treatments include dietary changes, pelvic floor therapy, medication, and sometimes surgery.
Interstitial Cystitis/Painful Bladder Syndrome
Presents with pelvic pain, pressure, and discomfort that can be severe, along with urination frequency and urgency. Management includes lifestyle modifications, oral medications, and bladder instillations.
Vaginismus
Characterized by involuntary vaginal muscle contractions causing discomfort, pain, penetration difficulties. Treatment includes education, counseling, physical therapy, and sometimes Botox injections.
Dyspareunia
Symptoms are pain during or after sexual intercourse. Treatments can include lubricants, estrogen therapy, pelvic floor physical therapy, and psychotherapy if necessary.
Chronic Pelvic Pain
Manifests as persistent pain in the pelvic region lasting more than six months. Treatment often requires a multidisciplinary approach, including medication, physical therapy, and counseling.
Urinary Retention
Characterized by the inability to completely empty the bladder. Treatments include catheterization, medication, or surgery, depending on the underlying cause.
Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder (GPPPD)
Includes difficulty with penetration, pelvic pain, fear or anxiety about pain, and tensing of the pelvic floor muscles. Treatment involves therapy, education, and sometimes medications or Botox.
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