Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.
Understanding Ovarian Functions
12
Flashcards
0/12
Granulosa Cells
Granulosa cells are found inside the follicle, play a role in the maturation of the oocyte and produce estrogen during the follicular phase.
Antrum
The antrum is a fluid-filled cavity that forms within a follicle, aiding in the growth and development of the oocyte.
Ovary
The ovary is a key female reproductive organ responsible for producing oocytes (eggs) for fertilization and secreting hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone.
Corpus Luteum
The corpus luteum forms from a follicle after ovulation, secreting progesterone and estrogen to maintain the uterine lining for a potential pregnancy.
Theca Cells
Theca cells are found surrounding the follicle and are involved in the production of androgens, precursors to estrogens.
Stroma
The ovarian stroma is the connective tissue component that forms the bulk of the ovary, containing blood vessels, nerves, and intercellular matrix.
Germinal Epithelium
The germinal epithelium is the outermost layer of the ovary, protecting underlying cells and contributing to the formation of the follicles.
Zona Pellucida
The zona pellucida is a glycoprotein layer surrounding the oocyte, playing a crucial role in fertilization by facilitating sperm binding and inducing sperm acrosome reactions.
Oocyte Maturation
Oocyte maturation is the process by which an oocyte completes meiosis and becomes capable of being fertilized, following the luteinizing hormone surge.
Ovulation
Ovulation is the process in the menstrual cycle where a mature ovarian follicle releases an egg for fertilization.
Menarche
Menarche is the first occurrence of menstruation, signaling the onset of female reproductive capability.
Follicle
A follicle is a fluid-filled sac in the ovary that contains an immature egg. It matures during the menstrual cycle and releases the egg during ovulation.
© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.