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Bacterial vs Viral Infections

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Whooping Cough

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Bacterial Cause: Bordetella pertussis. Key Characteristics: Severe coughing fits, whooping sound, mostly affects infants.

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West Nile Virus

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Viral Cause: West Nile virus. Key Characteristics: Most are asymptomatic; some develop fever, headache, vomiting, or rash.

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Mononucleosis

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Viral Cause: Epstein-Barr virus. Key Characteristics: Extreme fatigue, fever, sore throat, enlarged lymph nodes.

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Influenza

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Viral Cause: Influenza virus. Key Characteristics: Sudden onset fever, muscle aches, upper respiratory tract symptoms.

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Rabies

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Viral Cause: Rabies virus. Key Characteristics: Fatal if untreated, transmitted by animal bites, causes neurological symptoms.

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Leprosy

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Bacterial Cause: Mycobacterium leprae. Key Characteristics: Skin lesions, nerve damage, progressive debilitation.

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Hepatitis B

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Viral Cause: Hepatitis B virus. Key Characteristics: Infects the liver, can cause chronic infection, vaccine-preventable.

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Measles

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Viral Cause: Measles virus. Key Characteristics: High fever, cough, runny nose, followed by a rash.

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Chickenpox

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Viral Cause: Varicella-zoster virus. Key Characteristics: Highly contagious, itchy skin rash, red spots.

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Strep Throat

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Bacterial Cause: Streptococcus pyogenes. Key Characteristics: Sore throat, fever, red and swollen tonsils.

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Syphilis

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Bacterial Cause: Treponema pallidum. Key Characteristics: Sexually transmitted, can progress through several stages, can be congenital.

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Meningitis

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Bacterial Cause: Neisseria meningitidis and others. Key Characteristics: Inflammation of the meninges, headache, fever, stiff neck.

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HIV/AIDS

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Viral Cause: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Key Characteristics: Weakens immune system, leads to opportunistic infections, chronic.

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Lyme Disease

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Bacterial Cause: Borrelia burgdorferi. Key Characteristics: Transmitted by ticks, bullseye rash, flu-like symptoms.

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Herpes Simplex

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Viral Cause: Herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2. Key Characteristics: Causes cold sores or genital sores, remains dormant in body.

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Ebola

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Viral Cause: Ebola virus. Key Characteristics: Severe hemorrhagic fever, organ failure, high fatality rate.

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Hepatitis C

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Viral Cause: Hepatitis C virus. Key Characteristics: Blood-borne, chronic infection possible, affects liver.

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Tuberculosis

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Bacterial Cause: Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Key Characteristics: Chronic cough, weight loss, night sweats.

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Norovirus

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Viral Cause: Noroviruses. Key Characteristics: Acute gastroenteritis, vomiting, diarrhea.

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Gonorrhea

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Bacterial Cause: Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Key Characteristics: Sexually transmitted, affects mucous membranes, can be asymptomatic.

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Cholera

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Bacterial Cause: Vibrio cholerae. Key Characteristics: Severe watery diarrhea, dehydration, rapid pulse.

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Typhoid Fever

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Bacterial Cause: Salmonella Typhi. Key Characteristics: High fever, stomach pains, headache, loss of appetite.

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Dengue Fever

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Viral Cause: Dengue virus. Key Characteristics: High fever, severe headache, joint pain, rash.

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Tetanus

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Bacterial Cause: Clostridium tetani. Key Characteristics: Muscle stiffness and spasms, lockjaw, can be fatal.

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Zika Virus

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Viral Cause: Zika virus. Key Characteristics: Mild symptoms in adults, linked to birth defects, spread by mosquitoes.

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Common Cold

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Viral Cause: Rhinoviruses and others. Key Characteristics: Sneezing, stuffy nose, sore throat.

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Chlamydia

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Bacterial Cause: Chlamydia trachomatis. Key Characteristics: Sexually transmitted, often asymptomatic, can affect reproductive organs.

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Salmonellosis

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Bacterial Cause: Salmonella species. Key Characteristics: Gastroenteritis, diarrhea, abdominal cramps.

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Pneumonia

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Bacterial Cause: Streptococcus pneumoniae and others. Key Characteristics: Lung inflammation, cough with phlegm, fever.

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Rotavirus

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Viral Cause: Rotavirus. Key Characteristics: Severe diarrhea in infants and children, dehydration.

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