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Common Colds: Causes and Symptoms
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Rhinovirus Infection
Runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, coughing
Coronavirus Infection
Sneezing, sore throat, runny nose, mild cough
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
Mild headache, sore throat, cough, low-grade fever
Human Parainfluenza Viruses
Fever, runny nose, cough, muscle aches
Human Metapneumovirus
Cough, wheezing, nasal congestion, fever
Adenovirus Infection
Fever, sore throat, bronchitis, pneumonia, diarrhea
Enterovirus Infection
Fever, runny nose, sneezing, cough, skin rash, mouth blisters
Allergic Rhinitis
Sneezing, itchy nose or throat, watery eyes
Bacterial Infections
Co-Infection with Multiple Viruses
Symptoms may be more severe or prolonged
Environmental Factors
Dry throat, nasal irritation, aggravation of existing cold symptoms
Weak Immune System
Increased susceptibility to common cold infections, potentially longer duration of illness
Physical Exertion
Body fatigue may lead to easier infection or aggravation of cold symptoms
High-Risk Environments
Increased rate of transmission leading to cold symptoms
Smoking
Worsening of cold symptoms, particularly respiratory symptoms
Age-Related Factors
Children tend to have more frequent and longer-lasting colds
Nutritional Deficiencies
Potential for reduced immune function, making it easier to catch a cold
Hypothermia
Lowered body temperature can impair immune response, allowing viral infections to take hold
Genetic Susceptibility
Some individuals may be more prone to catching colds due to genetic factors
Stress and Fatigue
Can lead to decreased immune function and increased vulnerability to colds
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