Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.
Notable Epidemiologists and Their Contributions
25
Flashcards
0/25
David Sencer
Played a crucial role in the development of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), managed New York City’s response to the 1967-68 influenza pandemic.
Janet Lane-Claypon
Conducted early studies that led to the establishment of epidemiological methods in cohort and case-control studies, particularly in cancer research.
Herman Biggs
His work led to the establishment of the New York City Bureau of Preventable Diseases, known for his public health efforts to control tuberculosis.
Paul Farmer
Known for his work on tuberculosis and HIV in Haiti and Rwanda, co-founded Partners In Health, advocated for health as a human right.
Thomas Francis Jr.
His research on influenza led to the development of the first flu vaccine, he also mentored Dr. Jonas Salk.
Alice Stewart
Demonstrated the link between prenatal x-rays and childhood cancer, promoted the importance of low-dose radiation exposure on health.
Cicely Williams
Discovered and named kwashiorkor, improving understanding of malnutrition and child health in tropical countries.
Florence Nightingale
Applied statistical methods to demonstrate the impact of sanitary conditions on the health of soldiers, known as a pioneer in the visual presentation of data.
Francis Peyton Rous
Discovered the Rous sarcoma virus and the connection between viruses and cancer, which led to the development of cancer virology.
Ignaz Semmelweis
Discovered the importance of handwashing in preventing puerperal fever, significantly reduced maternal death rates during childbirth.
Carol Buck
Pioneered the use of case-control studies and contributed significantly to the study of chronic diseases and environmental epidemiology.
Patricia Buffler
Recognized for her work on environmental causes of childhood cancers, particularly leukemia, and brain tumors.
Maurice Hilleman
Developed over 40 vaccines, including those for measles, mumps, and hepatitis B, his work has saved millions of lives globally.
Brian MacMahon
Made significant contributions to the understanding of the epidemiology of breast cancer, promoted the use of epidemiologic methods to study chronic diseases.
Chiyomaru Ishikawa
Conducted comprehensive studies on Minamata disease and its link to mercury pollution.
Donald Henderson
Led the global smallpox eradication program, important contributions in public health and bioterrorism preparedness.
Ruth Bishop
Co-discovered the first human rotavirus, leading to a significant increase in the understanding and prevention of infantile diarrhoea.
Alexander Langmuir
Established the Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS), developed the concept of surveillance in public health, and introduced the term 'epidemiological surveillance'.
William Farr
Known as the founder of medical statistics, developed a system for classifying diseases, including the concept of the force of mortality.
John Snow
Identification of the water transmission of cholera, creation of the dot map for cholera cases, pioneering methodologies in epidemiology.
Michiaki Takahashi
Developed the live attenuated varicella vaccine (chickenpox vaccine), significantly lowering worldwide incidences of chickenpox.
Wade Hampton Frost
Pioneered systematic methodology in epidemiology, analyzed poliomyelitis outbreaks, and expanded the understanding of influenza.
Sara Josephine Baker
Known for tracking down 'Typhoid Mary', contributed to child hygiene and reduced infant mortality rates in New York City.
Joseph Goldberger
Determined that pellagra was related to diet, thus preventing many deaths and illness associated with malnutrition.
Richard Doll
Conducted studies that established the link between smoking and lung cancer, contributed to the understanding of the long-term health effects of smoking.
© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.