Logo
Pattern

Discover published sets by community

Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.

Cancer Pathophysiology

42

Flashcards

0/42

Still learning
StarStarStarStar

Melanoma

StarStarStarStar

A type of skin cancer originating in melanocytes. Often due to DNA damage from UV radiation leading to mutations.

StarStarStarStar

Lung Cancer

StarStarStarStar

Uncontrolled cell growth in the lung tissue. Often associated with smoking and mutations in the EGFR gene.

StarStarStarStar

Breast Cancer

StarStarStarStar

Characterized by malignant cell proliferation in breast tissue; influenced by hormonal, genetic, and environmental factors.

StarStarStarStar

Colorectal Cancer

StarStarStarStar

Cancer of colon or rectum, often beginning as polyps. Involvement of APC, KRAS, and p53 genes is common.

StarStarStarStar

Prostate Cancer

StarStarStarStar

Growth of cancerous cells in the prostate gland, often influenced by androgen levels. Genetic susceptibility can play a role.

StarStarStarStar

Leukemia

StarStarStarStar

Cancer of the body's blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow and the lymphatic system. Often results in high numbers of abnormal white blood cells.

StarStarStarStar

Pancreatic Cancer

StarStarStarStar

Characterized by the growth of malignant cells in the pancreas. Risk factors include smoking, chronic pancreatitis, and diabetes.

StarStarStarStar

Brain Cancer

StarStarStarStar

Abnormal and uncontrolled cell division in the brain. Symptoms can include headaches, seizures, and cognitive difficulties.

StarStarStarStar

Renal Cell Carcinoma (Kidney Cancer)

StarStarStarStar

The most common type of kidney cancer in adults, originating from the lining of proximal convoluted tubules.

StarStarStarStar

Biliary Tract Cancer

StarStarStarStar

Includes cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder cancer; characterized by the abnormal cell growth in the biliary system.

StarStarStarStar

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

StarStarStarStar

Cancer located in the nasopharynx, which is the area where the back part of your nose opens into your upper throat. Epstein-Barr virus infection is a risk factor.

StarStarStarStar

Thyroid Cancer

StarStarStarStar

Cancer originating in the thyroid gland, often presenting as a nodule. Exposure to radiation can increase risk.

StarStarStarStar

Childhood Leukemia (Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia - ALL)

StarStarStarStar

A type of leukemia common in children, characterized by the overproduction of immature lymphocytes.

StarStarStarStar

Skin Cancer (non-melanoma)

StarStarStarStar

Includes basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, typically less dangerous than melanoma. Often caused by cumulative UV exposure.

StarStarStarStar

Ovarian Cancer

StarStarStarStar

Malignant growth in one or both ovaries. Often goes undetected until it has spread within the pelvis and abdomen.

StarStarStarStar

Cervical Cancer

StarStarStarStar

Malignant neoplasm of the cervix uteri. Most cases are linked to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.

StarStarStarStar

Soft Tissue Sarcoma

StarStarStarStar

A rare cancer that begins in the soft tissues such as fat, muscle, nerves, fibrous tissues, blood vessels, or deep skin tissues.

StarStarStarStar

Esophageal Cancer

StarStarStarStar

Cancer that occurs in the esophagus, presenting difficulties in swallowing and weight loss. Risk factors include smoking and acid reflux.

StarStarStarStar

Laryngeal Cancer

StarStarStarStar

Cancer developing in the larynx, or voice box. Strongly associated with tobacco use and alcohol consumption.

StarStarStarStar

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

StarStarStarStar

Diverse group of blood cancers that originate in lymphocytes. Characterized by enlarged lymph nodes, fever, and night sweats.

StarStarStarStar

Head and Neck Cancer

StarStarStarStar

A category of cancers affecting the oral cavity, pharynx, and larynx. Associated with tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and HPV.

StarStarStarStar

Uterine Sarcoma

StarStarStarStar

A rare cancer that forms in the muscle and supportive tissues of the uterus. Presents with pelvic pain or bleeding.

StarStarStarStar

Testicular Cancer

StarStarStarStar

Cancer in the male testes, highest incidence in young men. Often presents as a painless testicular mass.

StarStarStarStar

Mesothelioma

StarStarStarStar

A rare form of cancer that develops from the thin layer of tissue that covers many of the internal organs, known as the mesothelium, commonly associated with asbestos exposure.

StarStarStarStar

Retinoblastoma

StarStarStarStar

A rare form of eye cancer that typically develops in early childhood and can be hereditary (mutation in the RB1 gene).

StarStarStarStar

Bladder Cancer

StarStarStarStar

Growth of abnormal tissues in the bladder lining. Smoking and exposure to certain chemicals increase the risk.

StarStarStarStar

Endometrial Cancer

StarStarStarStar

Malignancy of the uterine lining, often related to excess estrogen levels. May present with abnormal vaginal bleeding.

StarStarStarStar

Bone Cancer

StarStarStarStar

Abnormal growth of cells within a bone, which can be primary or secondary (metastatic). Osteosarcoma is a common type in young adults.

StarStarStarStar

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

StarStarStarStar

A type of leukemia characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal white blood cells that accumulate in the bone marrow and interfere with the production of normal blood cells.

StarStarStarStar

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST)

StarStarStarStar

A type of tumor that usually begins in cells in the wall of the digestive system. It can be benign or malignant and is often linked to a mutation in the KIT or PDGFRA genes.

StarStarStarStar

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

StarStarStarStar

Most common type of liver cancer, often resulting from chronic hepatitis B or C infection or chronic alcohol use.

StarStarStarStar

Basal Cell Carcinoma

StarStarStarStar

The most common form of skin cancer, which tends to grow slowly and is often caused by overexposure to UV radiation from the sun.

StarStarStarStar

Stomach Cancer (Gastric Cancer)

StarStarStarStar

Malignant growth in the gastric mucosa, with risk factors including Helicobacter pylori infection and a diet high in smoked foods.

StarStarStarStar

Oropharyngeal Cancer

StarStarStarStar

A type of cancer found in the oropharynx, the middle part of the throat. HPV is a major risk factor.

StarStarStarStar

Salivary Gland Cancer

StarStarStarStar

Cancer that forms in the tissues of the salivary glands. Tobacco use and radiation exposure are risk factors.

StarStarStarStar

Kaposi Sarcoma

StarStarStarStar

A cancer that develops from the cells that line lymph or blood vessels. Often associated with immune deficiency states like HIV/AIDS.

StarStarStarStar

Hodgkin's Lymphoma

StarStarStarStar

Characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. Symptoms include swollen lymph nodes, persistent fatigue, and night sweats.

StarStarStarStar

Multiple Myeloma

StarStarStarStar

Cancer that forms in plasma cells, a type of white blood cell, causing bone pain and kidney problems.

StarStarStarStar

Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM)

StarStarStarStar

An aggressive type of brain cancer characterized by rapid growth and commonly occurring in the cerebral hemispheres.

StarStarStarStar

Wilms' Tumor

StarStarStarStar

A type of kidney cancer that mainly affects children. It starts in the cells of the kidney and may cause a swelling in the abdomen.

StarStarStarStar

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin

StarStarStarStar

A common type of skin cancer that originates in the squamous cells. UV exposure and light skin are risk factors.

StarStarStarStar

Ewing Sarcoma

StarStarStarStar

A rare type of cancer occurring in the bones or in the soft tissue around the bones, primarily affecting children and adolescents.

Know
0
Still learning
Click to flip
Know
0
Logo

© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.