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Palliative Care Concepts
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Palliative Performance Scale (PPS)
A tool used in palliative care to measure a patient's functional status in areas like ambulation, activity, self-care, intake, and conscious level, guiding care planning.
Palliative Sedation
A medical procedure used to relieve intractable symptoms that cannot be controlled by other palliative care measures, by reducing patient consciousness.
Advance Care Planning
The process of discussing and documenting a patient's preferences for future medical care in the event that they become unable to communicate their wishes.
Psychosocial Support
Assistance provided to cancer patients, addressing psychological, social, and emotional issues. It may involve counseling, support groups, or psychiatric care as part of a holistic approach to palliative care.
Palliative Care Consultation
An evaluation by a specialized palliative care team who provide recommendations for managing complex symptoms, assist with decision-making, and support both the patient and their family.
Compassionate Care
An aspect of palliative care that emphasizes empathy, listening, and responding to the needs of the patient and family in a way that is understanding and non-judgmental.
Palliative Surgery
Surgical procedures performed on cancer patients to relieve symptoms or improve quality of life, rather than to attempt to cure the disease.
Palliative Prognostication
The practice of forecasting the probable course and outcome of a patient's disease, guiding palliative interventions and decision-making in the context of advanced cancer.
Palliative Care Team
An interdisciplinary group of health care professionals who collaborate to provide comprehensive palliative care services, including medical, nursing, social, and spiritual support.
Pain Management
In cancer palliative care, it encompasses strategies to alleviate pain through pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods, considering the patient's preferences and goals of care.
Spiritual Care
Facilitating spiritual comfort and support based on a patient's personal values, beliefs, and preferences as they face the challenges associated with cancer.
Quality of Life
In the context of cancer palliative care, it refers to the overall well-being and life satisfaction of the patient, taking into account physical, psychological, and social aspects of their experience.
Total Pain
A concept in palliative care acknowledging that a patient's pain experience is multifaceted, comprising physical, psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions of pain.
Palliative Care
A multidisciplinary approach to specialized medical care for people with serious illnesses like cancer, focusing on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of the disease.
Palliative Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy given to cancer patients not to cure, but to alleviate symptoms and possibly extend life. The decision is balanced with quality of life considerations.
Palliative Radiotherapy
A therapeutic option for cancer patients aimed at shrinking tumors and reducing symptoms such as pain or obstruction, where the goal is not curative but symptom relief.
Breakthrough Pain
A transitory exacerbation of pain that occurs on a background of otherwise controlled pain, which can be a common issue for cancer patients under palliative care.
Symptom Management
Interventions designed to manage symptoms associated with cancer, such as pain, nausea, fatigue, and emotional distress, to improve patient quality of life.
End-of-Life Care
Palliative care services provided to ensure comfort and dignity for cancer patients in the final phase of a terminal illness, focusing on symptom control, psychosocial support, and spiritual care.
Hospice Care
A type of palliative care for patients who are in the final months of life, where curative treatment is no longer expected to be beneficial.
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