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Palliative Care Concepts

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Palliative Performance Scale (PPS)

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A tool used in palliative care to measure a patient's functional status in areas like ambulation, activity, self-care, intake, and conscious level, guiding care planning.

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Palliative Sedation

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A medical procedure used to relieve intractable symptoms that cannot be controlled by other palliative care measures, by reducing patient consciousness.

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Advance Care Planning

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The process of discussing and documenting a patient's preferences for future medical care in the event that they become unable to communicate their wishes.

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Psychosocial Support

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Assistance provided to cancer patients, addressing psychological, social, and emotional issues. It may involve counseling, support groups, or psychiatric care as part of a holistic approach to palliative care.

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Palliative Care Consultation

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An evaluation by a specialized palliative care team who provide recommendations for managing complex symptoms, assist with decision-making, and support both the patient and their family.

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Compassionate Care

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An aspect of palliative care that emphasizes empathy, listening, and responding to the needs of the patient and family in a way that is understanding and non-judgmental.

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Palliative Surgery

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Surgical procedures performed on cancer patients to relieve symptoms or improve quality of life, rather than to attempt to cure the disease.

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Palliative Prognostication

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The practice of forecasting the probable course and outcome of a patient's disease, guiding palliative interventions and decision-making in the context of advanced cancer.

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Palliative Care Team

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An interdisciplinary group of health care professionals who collaborate to provide comprehensive palliative care services, including medical, nursing, social, and spiritual support.

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Pain Management

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In cancer palliative care, it encompasses strategies to alleviate pain through pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods, considering the patient's preferences and goals of care.

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Spiritual Care

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Facilitating spiritual comfort and support based on a patient's personal values, beliefs, and preferences as they face the challenges associated with cancer.

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Quality of Life

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In the context of cancer palliative care, it refers to the overall well-being and life satisfaction of the patient, taking into account physical, psychological, and social aspects of their experience.

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Total Pain

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A concept in palliative care acknowledging that a patient's pain experience is multifaceted, comprising physical, psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions of pain.

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Palliative Care

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A multidisciplinary approach to specialized medical care for people with serious illnesses like cancer, focusing on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of the disease.

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Palliative Chemotherapy

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Chemotherapy given to cancer patients not to cure, but to alleviate symptoms and possibly extend life. The decision is balanced with quality of life considerations.

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Palliative Radiotherapy

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A therapeutic option for cancer patients aimed at shrinking tumors and reducing symptoms such as pain or obstruction, where the goal is not curative but symptom relief.

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Breakthrough Pain

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A transitory exacerbation of pain that occurs on a background of otherwise controlled pain, which can be a common issue for cancer patients under palliative care.

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Symptom Management

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Interventions designed to manage symptoms associated with cancer, such as pain, nausea, fatigue, and emotional distress, to improve patient quality of life.

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End-of-Life Care

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Palliative care services provided to ensure comfort and dignity for cancer patients in the final phase of a terminal illness, focusing on symptom control, psychosocial support, and spiritual care.

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Hospice Care

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A type of palliative care for patients who are in the final months of life, where curative treatment is no longer expected to be beneficial.

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