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Oncology Nursing Considerations
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Managing Cancer Pain
Assess pain levels, administer pain medications, and adjust pain management plan according to patient needs.
Mucositis Management
Provide oral care, administer topical anesthetics as ordered, and educate about maintaining oral hygiene.
Nutritional Support for Cancer Patients
Assess nutritional status, collaborate with dietitians for meal planning, and monitor for weight changes and malnutrition.
Monitoring Cardiotoxicity
Perform baseline and periodic cardiac function tests, educate about signs of heart failure, and coordinate care with cardiology.
Skin Reactions from Targeted Therapy
Monitor skin changes, provide dermatologic care, and collaborate with dermatologists if severe reactions occur.
Leukostasis Management
Monitor for respiratory distress and altered mental status, coordinate with oncologists for leukapheresis, and manage hydration.
Fatigue Management
Assess energy levels, encourage appropriate physical activity, and provide strategies to conserve energy.
Immunotherapy Treatments
Monitor for immune-related adverse effects, administer premedication when necessary, and provide patient education for self-monitoring.
End-of-Life Care
Provide symptom management, offer emotional support to patients and families, and respect patient wishes regarding end-of-life decisions.
Psychosocial Support
Assess for distress, provide counseling or support group referrals, and support coping mechanisms.
Post-surgical Oncology Care
Manage post-operative pain, monitor for complications, and provide wound care education.
Malignant Hypercalcemia
Monitor calcium levels, administer bisphosphonates as ordered, and ensure hydration and mobility.
Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting
Administer antiemetics as ordered, monitor fluid and nutrition status, and provide comfort measures.
Oncologic Emergencies - Cord Compression
Identify early neural changes, collaborate with the medical team for urgent response, and provide pain management.
Superior Vena Cava Syndrome
Identify early symptoms, elevate head of the bed, and prepare for possible medical interventions.
Tumor Lysis Syndrome
Monitor electrolyte levels, manage potential renal failure, and provide education on the importance of fluid intake.
Oncofertility Considerations
Discuss fertility preservation options, provide referrals to specialists, and support patient decision-making.
Bone Marrow Suppression
Assess for signs of bleeding, infection risk, and anemia, and provide supportive care as needed.
Ocular Side Effects of Chemotherapy
Monitor for changes in vision, provide eye care education, and refer to ophthalmology if needed.
Cognitive Changes in Cancer Patients
Monitor for 'chemo brain' symptoms, provide cognitive exercises, and adjust patient expectations.
Radiation Therapy Care
Assess skin integrity, provide emotional support, and educate on self-care strategies post-treatment.
Pediatric Oncology Care
Adapt communication to age level, involve family in care, and recognize the impact of treatment on growth and development.
Hepatotoxicity from Cancer Therapy
Monitor liver function tests, educate about signs of liver damage, and adjust medications as needed.
Cancer-related Anemia
Monitor hemoglobin levels, administer erythropoietin-stimulating agents if ordered, and assess for fatigue.
Cancer-associated Thrombosis
Monitor for signs of deep vein thrombosis, administer anticoagulants as ordered, and educate about prevention and signs of complications.
Administering Chemotherapy
Understand safe handling procedures, manage side effects, and educate patients about potential risks.
Neutropenic Precautions
Implement infection control measures, educate about signs of infection, and monitor blood count levels.
Lymphedema Management
Teach limb elevation and compression garment use, refer to physical therapy, and monitor for signs of infection.
Breast Cancer Postmastectomy Care
Provide education on post-surgical exercises, manage drains, and address body image concerns.
Infection Control in Oncology Units
Adhere to strict handwashing protocols, manage neutropenic precautions, and educate patients and visitors about infection risks.
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