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Cancer Survivorship Issues
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Psychological Distress
Survivors may experience anxiety, depression, or PTSD. Management includes counseling, support groups, and possibly medication.
Fear of Recurrence
Worry that cancer will return is common. Management involves regular check-ups, psychological therapy, and education about warning signs.
Financial Burden
Costs related to cancer care can be high. Management may include financial counseling, assistance programs, and budget planning.
Physical Limitations
Survivors may face reduced mobility or physical function. Physical therapy, exercise programs, and occupational therapy can help.
Secondary Cancers
Treatments like radiation can increase the risk of developing another cancer. Monitoring and healthy lifestyle choices are key in management.
Sexual Dysfunction
Cancer treatment can affect sexual health. Management includes counseling, medication for symptoms, and open communication with partners.
Chronic Pain
Persistent pain may result from cancer or its treatment. Pain management strategies include medications, alternative therapies, and psychological support.
Cognitive Changes
Changes in memory, attention, or thinking skills can occur. Cognitive rehabilitation, brain-training exercises, and support can assist.
Body Image Issues
Altered appearance from surgery or treatment affects self-esteem. Counseling, support groups, and positive self-talk are helpful.
Infertility
Some cancer treatments can lead to infertility. Options include fertility preservation before treatment, adoption, and surrogacy.
Fatigue
Cancer-related fatigue can be overwhelming. Management includes energy conservation techniques, regular exercise, and good sleep hygiene.
Lymphedema
Swelling due to lymph system damage during treatment. Management includes compression garments, physical therapy, and careful skin care.
Osteoporosis
Cancer treatment can lead to bone loss. Management includes calcium and vitamin D supplements, weight-bearing exercises, and bone density scanning.
Heart Health
Some treatments increase heart disease risk. Management includes regular cardiac evaluations, lifestyle changes, and potentially medications.
Endocrine Disorders
Hormone-producing glands may be affected leading to disorders like thyroid dysfunction. Management includes hormone replacement therapy and regular monitoring.
Dental and Oral Health Issues
Treatments may cause mouth sores or dental problems. Management includes regular dental check-ups, good oral hygiene, and possibly special mouthwashes.
Neuropathy
Peripheral neuropathy can result from certain chemotherapy agents. Management involves medication, physical therapy, and sometimes alternative treatments.
Dietary Changes
Nutrition needs may change after cancer. Management includes consulting a dietitian, tailored meal plans, and monitoring nutritional status.
Social Isolation
Survivors may feel disconnected from others. Involvement in support groups, community activities, and therapy can help manage these feelings.
Employment and Insurance Discrimination
Survivors can face challenges with job security and insurance coverage. Legal protections, advocacy groups, and education on rights are important resources.
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