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Otolaryngology Mnemonics
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HINTS to Diagnose Vertigo
HINTS stands for Head Impulse, Nystagmus, Test of Skew. It's a clinical test used to differentiate central from peripheral causes of vertigo.
PEAR for Allergic Rhinitis
PEAR stands for Pollen, Environmental smoke, Animal dander, Respiratory infections. This mnemonic is useful for identifying triggers for allergic rhinitis.
SOAP for Otitis Media
SOAP stands for Symptomatic, Otitis media with effusion, Acute otitis media, Perforation. It's a mnemonic for different manifestations of otitis media.
CLEFTS for Cleft Lip and Palate
CLEFTS stands for Congenital, Lips and/or Palate, Ethanol exposure, Familial, Teratogens, Syndromic. This mnemonic helps recall causes and associations of cleft lip/palate.
CAN of Tonsillitis
CAN stands for: Cryptic, Acute, Neoplastic. This mnemonic helps clinicians remember types of tonsillitis based on clinical presentation and etiology.
SINUS for Sinusitis Classification
SINUS stands for Symptomatic, Imaging evidence, Nodes (lymphadenopathy), Upper respiratory, Severity. It's a mnemonic for assessing and classifying sinusitis.
CHILD for Congenital Hearing Loss
CHILD stands for: Congenital, Hereditary, Infectious, acquired Later in life, Degenerative. This mnemonic helps in categorizing causes of pediatric hearing loss.
6 Cs of Swollen Neck
The 6 Cs refer to: Congenital, Cystic, Calculi, Cancer, Cellulitis, and Careless (miscellaneous). It's a mnemonic for causes of a swollen neck.
RINSE for Salivary Gland Disorders
RINSE stands for: Radiation, Infection, Neoplasm, Sjögren's, Endocrine. This mnemonic is useful for considering causes of salivary gland disorders.
VOICE for Laryngeal Cancer
VOICE stands for: Vocal changes, Obstruction, Irritability, Cough, Ear pain. This mnemonic helps to remember symptoms of laryngeal cancer.
CHORDS for Vocal Cord Paralysis
CHORDS stands for: Cancer, Hypothyroidism, Obstruction, Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury, Degeneration, Surgery. This mnemonic details factors causing vocal cord paralysis.
DRAIN for Otitis Externa
DRAIN stands for: Diabetes, Radiation, Autoimmune, Infection, Necrosis. This mnemonic is used for factors increasing the risk of otitis externa.
FACES of Nasal Polyps
FACES stands for: Familial, Asthma, Cystic fibrosis, Eosinophilic disorders, Sensitivity to aspirin. This mnemonic aids in remembering risk factors for nasal polyps.
DOPE for Post-Intubation Distress
DOPE stands for Displacement, Obstruction, Pneumothorax, Equipment failure. It's utilized to assess causes of respiratory distress after intubation.
Not to BEET for Nosebleeds
BEET stands for Blood pressure, Environment, Erosion, Trauma. This mnemonic assists in remembering common causes of epistaxis (nosebleeds).
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