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Otolaryngology Mnemonics

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HINTS to Diagnose Vertigo

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HINTS stands for Head Impulse, Nystagmus, Test of Skew. It's a clinical test used to differentiate central from peripheral causes of vertigo.

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PEAR for Allergic Rhinitis

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PEAR stands for Pollen, Environmental smoke, Animal dander, Respiratory infections. This mnemonic is useful for identifying triggers for allergic rhinitis.

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SOAP for Otitis Media

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SOAP stands for Symptomatic, Otitis media with effusion, Acute otitis media, Perforation. It's a mnemonic for different manifestations of otitis media.

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CLEFTS for Cleft Lip and Palate

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CLEFTS stands for Congenital, Lips and/or Palate, Ethanol exposure, Familial, Teratogens, Syndromic. This mnemonic helps recall causes and associations of cleft lip/palate.

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CAN of Tonsillitis

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CAN stands for: Cryptic, Acute, Neoplastic. This mnemonic helps clinicians remember types of tonsillitis based on clinical presentation and etiology.

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SINUS for Sinusitis Classification

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SINUS stands for Symptomatic, Imaging evidence, Nodes (lymphadenopathy), Upper respiratory, Severity. It's a mnemonic for assessing and classifying sinusitis.

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CHILD for Congenital Hearing Loss

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CHILD stands for: Congenital, Hereditary, Infectious, acquired Later in life, Degenerative. This mnemonic helps in categorizing causes of pediatric hearing loss.

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6 Cs of Swollen Neck

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The 6 Cs refer to: Congenital, Cystic, Calculi, Cancer, Cellulitis, and Careless (miscellaneous). It's a mnemonic for causes of a swollen neck.

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RINSE for Salivary Gland Disorders

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RINSE stands for: Radiation, Infection, Neoplasm, Sjögren's, Endocrine. This mnemonic is useful for considering causes of salivary gland disorders.

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VOICE for Laryngeal Cancer

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VOICE stands for: Vocal changes, Obstruction, Irritability, Cough, Ear pain. This mnemonic helps to remember symptoms of laryngeal cancer.

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CHORDS for Vocal Cord Paralysis

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CHORDS stands for: Cancer, Hypothyroidism, Obstruction, Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury, Degeneration, Surgery. This mnemonic details factors causing vocal cord paralysis.

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DRAIN for Otitis Externa

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DRAIN stands for: Diabetes, Radiation, Autoimmune, Infection, Necrosis. This mnemonic is used for factors increasing the risk of otitis externa.

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FACES of Nasal Polyps

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FACES stands for: Familial, Asthma, Cystic fibrosis, Eosinophilic disorders, Sensitivity to aspirin. This mnemonic aids in remembering risk factors for nasal polyps.

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DOPE for Post-Intubation Distress

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DOPE stands for Displacement, Obstruction, Pneumothorax, Equipment failure. It's utilized to assess causes of respiratory distress after intubation.

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Not to BEET for Nosebleeds

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BEET stands for Blood pressure, Environment, Erosion, Trauma. This mnemonic assists in remembering common causes of epistaxis (nosebleeds).

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