Logo
Pattern

Discover published sets by community

Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.

Pediatric Otolaryngology Concerns

15

Flashcards

0/15

Still learning
StarStarStarStar

Otitis Media

StarStarStarStar

Middle ear infection causing earache and fever. Complications can include hearing loss and tympanic membrane rupture. Management includes pain relief, possibly antibiotics, and in chronic cases, tympanostomy tubes.

StarStarStarStar

Tonsillitis

StarStarStarStar

Inflammation of the tonsils, which can lead to difficulty swallowing and breathing issues. Complications may include peritonsillar abscess. Management often involves antibiotics, hydration, and in recurrent cases, tonsillectomy.

StarStarStarStar

Allergic Rhinitis

StarStarStarStar

Allergic response causing sneezing, nasal congestion, and itchy eyes. Complications can exacerbate asthma. Management includes antihistamines, nasal steroids, and avoiding allergens.

StarStarStarStar

Otitis Externa

StarStarStarStar

Inflammation of the ear canal, also known as swimmer's ear. Complications can involve spreading to surrounding tissue. Management includes keeping ears dry, topical antibiotics, and pain relief.

StarStarStarStar

Sinusitis

StarStarStarStar

Infection or inflammation of the sinus cavities. Possible complications include orbital cellulitis or intracranial spread. Management strategies involve nasal irrigation, antibiotics, and intranasal steroids.

StarStarStarStar

Adenoid Hypertrophy

StarStarStarStar

Enlargement of the adenoids leading to nasal obstruction and mouth breathing. Complications include chronic ear infections and sleep apnea. Management may include nasal steroids or adenoidectomy.

StarStarStarStar

Pharyngitis

StarStarStarStar

Inflammation of the pharynx causing sore throat and fever. Complications can include abscess formation. Management usually involves symptomatic treatment and antibiotics if bacterial.

StarStarStarStar

Croup

StarStarStarStar

Viral infection that causes a barking cough and difficulty breathing. Complications can lead to severe respiratory distress. Management involves cool air, corticosteroids, and in severe cases, nebulized epinephrine.

StarStarStarStar

Foreign Body in Ear/Nose

StarStarStarStar

Foreign objects inserted by children into the ear or nose. Complications include infection and tissue damage. Management involves careful removal, sometimes requiring sedation or surgery.

StarStarStarStar

Hearing Loss

StarStarStarStar

Reduction in the ability to hear sounds. Complications can affect speech and language development. Management includes audiological evaluation, hearing aids, or cochlear implants.

StarStarStarStar

Laryngomalacia

StarStarStarStar

Soft, floppy laryngeal tissues that cause stridor when breathing in. Complications can include feeding difficulties and growth delay. Management is usually expectant as the condition often resolves on its own, or surgery in severe cases.

StarStarStarStar

Sleep Apnea

StarStarStarStar

Disordered breathing during sleep, often due to tonsil and adenoid hypertrophy. Complications can include behavioural issues and cardiovascular problems. Management may involve CPAP or surgery.

StarStarStarStar

Epistaxis

StarStarStarStar

Nosebleeds that are common in children, often due to nasal trauma or dryness. Complications are rare but can include significant blood loss. Management involves nostril compression, humidification, and cautery for recurrent cases.

StarStarStarStar

Cholesteatoma

StarStarStarStar

Abnormal, noncancerous skin growth in the middle ear leading to hearing loss. Complications can include infection and damage to surrounding structures. Management often includes surgery to remove the growth.

StarStarStarStar

Perforated Eardrum

StarStarStarStar

A hole in the tympanic membrane often caused by infections or trauma. Complications include hearing loss and chronic ear infections. Management typically involves observation or surgical repair.

Know
0
Still learning
Click to flip
Know
0
Logo

© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.