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Informed consent is crucial in psychology as it ensures that participants are fully aware of the nature of the research, their role in it, and the potential risks involved. This respects the individual's autonomy and right to make informed choices.

Confidentiality protects the privacy of participants by ensuring that personal information is not disclosed without consent. It builds trust and encourages honest participation in research.

Psychologists are advised to avoid dual relationships where there's a risk of impaired objectivity, potential exploitation, or harm to the client. Such relationships can compromise professional boundaries and ethics.

Deception in research is only permissible when it's deemed necessary and not harmful. Researchers must debrief participants afterward. Its use must always consider the potential ethical trade-offs involved.

Participants must engage in research willingly, without coercion. This respects personal autonomy and the right to self-determination within the research context.

Professionals must maintain a high level of competence in their work and continued education. This ensures that services are delivered ethically, professionally, and effectively.

Participants retain the right to withdraw from research at any stage without penalty. This fosters autonomy and respects individual choice within the research process.

Before conducting research, psychologists must evaluate the potential benefits against the risks to participants. This ensures the welfare of participants and the ethical integrity of the study.

In animal research, psychologists are obligated to treat animals humanely and to minimize discomfort. Ethical animal research contributes to the understanding of behavior while considering the welfare of animal subjects.