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Therapy Techniques

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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

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Techniques include identifying negative thought patterns, challenging beliefs, and behavioral activation. Goals are to modify dysfunctional emotions, behaviors, and thoughts.

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Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

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Techniques include mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotional regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness. Goals are to teach coping skills for stress, regulate emotions, and improve relationships.

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Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

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Techniques include cognitive defusion, acceptance, mindfulness, and commitment to action. Goals are to increase psychological flexibility and live in accordance with personal values.

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Exposure Therapy

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Techniques include systematic desensitization, flooding, and virtual reality exposure. Goals are to reduce fear or anxiety responses associated with specific stimuli or situations.

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Behavioral Activation

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Techniques include activity scheduling, identification of values, and analysis of behavioral patterns. Goals are to increase engagement in positive activities and reduce avoidance behaviors.

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Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)

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Techniques include identifying irrational beliefs, disputing those beliefs, and practicing new, rational beliefs. Goals are to replace harmful beliefs with healthier, rational alternatives.

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Systematic Desensitization

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Techniques include creating an anxiety hierarchy, learning relaxation skills, and gradual exposure to phobic stimuli. Goals are to reduce phobic responses through counter-conditioning.

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Aversion Therapy

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Techniques include associating an unpleasant stimulus with a maladaptive behavior. Goals are to decrease the undesired behavior by making it less appealing.

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Biofeedback

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Techniques include the use of electronic monitoring to convey information about physiological processes. Goals are to teach self-regulation of bodily functions such as heart rate or muscle tension.

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Narrative Therapy

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Techniques include storytelling, separating the person from the problem, and re-authoring life narratives. Goals are to create new, empowering personal narratives and identities.

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Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT)

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Techniques include the miracle question, scaling questions, and identifying exceptions. Goals are to focus on solutions rather than problems and to use client's strengths to achieve change.

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Motivational Interviewing

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Techniques include active listening, expressing empathy, and supporting self-efficacy. Goals are to resolve ambivalence about change and to promote intrinsic motivation to change behavior.

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Play Therapy

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Techniques include the use of play materials to express emotions, explore experiences, and practice new ways of being. Goals are to provide a safe environment for self-expression and to facilitate growth and healing.

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Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)

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Techniques include exploration of interpersonal relationships, communication analysis, and role-playing. Goals are to improve interpersonal functioning and to reduce symptoms of distress.

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Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)

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Techniques include mindfulness practices, awareness of automatic thought patterns, and meditation. Goals are to prevent the relapse of depression and cultivate non-judgmental awareness.

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