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Tool Use in Animals

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Chimpanzee - Termite Fishing

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Chimpanzees use sticks to 'fish' for termites, inserting them into termite mounds and pulling them out covered in termites for food.

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Sea otter - Anvil Stones

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Sea otters use stones as anvils to break open hard-shelled prey like clams and marine snails.

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New Caledonian Crow - Hooked Tool

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New Caledonian crows fashion hook-shaped tools from twigs to extract insects from hard-to-reach places.

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Elephant - Branch as Fly Swatter

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Elephants use branches to swat flies away, adapting found objects for personal comfort.

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Dolphin - Sponges

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Some dolphins place sponges on their snouts to protect them when searching for food on the seabed.

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Galapagos Woodpecker Finch - Cactus Spine

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This bird uses cactus spines to pry insects out of tree bark.

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Egyptian Vulture - Stone as Hammer

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The Egyptian vulture uses stones as hammers to break open ostrich eggs, which are too tough for its beak.

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Orangutan - Leafy Boughs

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Orangutans use leafy boughs to shelter themselves from rain, demonstrating an understanding of natural materials for comfort.

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Gorilla - Sticks for Depth Measurement

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Gorillas use sticks to measure the depth of water bodies before crossing them.

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Bottlenose Dolphin - Mud Plume Fishing

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Some bottlenose dolphins create disturbances in the mud to herd fish into concentrated areas for easier capture.

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Octopus - Coconut Shells

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Octopuses collect and use coconut shells to create mobile shelters for protection.

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Archaeological Evidence - Early Hominids

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Early hominids, such as Homo habilis, are known to have used stone tools millions of years ago based on archaeological discoveries.

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Kea Parrots - Altruistic Tool Use

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Kea parrots have been observed using sticks to set off stoat traps, potentially to protect themselves or other keas.

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Asian Elephants - Tree Branches

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Asian elephants break off tree branches to scratch themselves in hard-to-reach places.

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Bowerbirds - Decorative Tools

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Male bowerbirds use a variety of objects to decorate their nests to attract females for mating purposes.

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Capuchin Monkeys - Stone Tools

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Capuchin monkeys use stones to crack open nut shells, showing an understanding of cause and effect.

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Beavers - Dam Building

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Beavers use timber and mud to build dams to create a still water environment for protection and food storage.

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Ants - Use of Leaves

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Certain ant species cut and transport leaves to cultivate fungus, which is a primary food source.

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Woodpecker - Drumming

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Woodpeckers drum on trees not only to find insects but also to communicate with other woodpeckers.

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Burrowing Owls - Animal Dung Use

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Burrowing owls collect animal dung to spread around their nests to attract dung beetles, which they prey upon.

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