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Tool Use in Animals
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Flashcards
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Chimpanzee - Termite Fishing
Chimpanzees use sticks to 'fish' for termites, inserting them into termite mounds and pulling them out covered in termites for food.
Sea otter - Anvil Stones
Sea otters use stones as anvils to break open hard-shelled prey like clams and marine snails.
New Caledonian Crow - Hooked Tool
New Caledonian crows fashion hook-shaped tools from twigs to extract insects from hard-to-reach places.
Elephant - Branch as Fly Swatter
Elephants use branches to swat flies away, adapting found objects for personal comfort.
Dolphin - Sponges
Some dolphins place sponges on their snouts to protect them when searching for food on the seabed.
Galapagos Woodpecker Finch - Cactus Spine
This bird uses cactus spines to pry insects out of tree bark.
Egyptian Vulture - Stone as Hammer
The Egyptian vulture uses stones as hammers to break open ostrich eggs, which are too tough for its beak.
Orangutan - Leafy Boughs
Orangutans use leafy boughs to shelter themselves from rain, demonstrating an understanding of natural materials for comfort.
Gorilla - Sticks for Depth Measurement
Gorillas use sticks to measure the depth of water bodies before crossing them.
Bottlenose Dolphin - Mud Plume Fishing
Some bottlenose dolphins create disturbances in the mud to herd fish into concentrated areas for easier capture.
Octopus - Coconut Shells
Octopuses collect and use coconut shells to create mobile shelters for protection.
Archaeological Evidence - Early Hominids
Early hominids, such as Homo habilis, are known to have used stone tools millions of years ago based on archaeological discoveries.
Kea Parrots - Altruistic Tool Use
Kea parrots have been observed using sticks to set off stoat traps, potentially to protect themselves or other keas.
Asian Elephants - Tree Branches
Asian elephants break off tree branches to scratch themselves in hard-to-reach places.
Bowerbirds - Decorative Tools
Male bowerbirds use a variety of objects to decorate their nests to attract females for mating purposes.
Capuchin Monkeys - Stone Tools
Capuchin monkeys use stones to crack open nut shells, showing an understanding of cause and effect.
Beavers - Dam Building
Beavers use timber and mud to build dams to create a still water environment for protection and food storage.
Ants - Use of Leaves
Certain ant species cut and transport leaves to cultivate fungus, which is a primary food source.
Woodpecker - Drumming
Woodpeckers drum on trees not only to find insects but also to communicate with other woodpeckers.
Burrowing Owls - Animal Dung Use
Burrowing owls collect animal dung to spread around their nests to attract dung beetles, which they prey upon.
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