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Plant Hormones

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Jasmonates

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Involved in plant defense against herbivores and pathogens, wound healing, and developmental processes like root growth and senescence.

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Gibberellins

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Promote stem elongation, seed germination, and fruit enlargement, as well as flowering and leaf and fruit death.

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Brassinosteroids

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Promote cell expansion and elongation, pollen tube growth, and vascular differentiation. They also provide resistance to some stresses.

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Ethylene

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It is a gas that promotes fruit ripening, leaf and flower senescence, and the abscission of leaves and fruits.

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Cytokinins

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Stimulate cell division and growth, promote lateral bud growth, and delay leaf senescence.

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Strigolactones

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Regulate shoot branching, root development, and the symbiotic relationship between roots and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.

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Florigen

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A hypothetical hormone thought to control flowering in plants; it is synthesized in the leaves and acts in the shoot apical meristem to trigger flowering.

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Salicylic Acid

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Important in plant defense against pathogens and local and systemic acquired resistance.

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Abscisic Acid (ABA)

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Inhibits growth, promotes stomatal closure during water stress, and induces seed dormancy.

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Auxin

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Promotes stem elongation, root growth, differentiation, and branching. It also plays a role in regulating fruit development and apical dominance.

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