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Important coastal city known for its scientific and philosophical advancements. The city was ruled by an oligarchy and is the birthplace of several thinkers.

Known for its contribution to art, philosophy, and democracy. The governmental structure included the Assembly, the Council of 500, and various courts.

Associated with the ancient Minoan civilization and the myth of the Minotaur. Governed by a king and known for its palace complex.

Militaristic and oligarchic society known for its disciplined and skilled warriors. Governed by two kings, a Council of Elders, and the Assembly.

City-state famous for its role in the Theban-Spartan struggles and the legend of Oedipus. Had a oligarchic government similar to Sparta.

One of the most powerful Greek city-states in Sicily, known for its tyrants and battles against Carthage and Athens. Had a mixed government structure.

Known for the Oracle of Delphi and the Pythian Games. Governed by the Amphictyonic League, which was a form of league government.

Wealthy merchant city-state known for its strategic location. Governed by oligarchy and famous for its pottery and maritime trade.

Known for its fine textiles and rivalry with Corinth. Its government experienced shifts between tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy.

City-state known for its rivalry with Sparta and cultural achievements. Governed by a mixture of monarchy, oligarchy, and democracy through its history.

Famous for the Colossus of Rhodes and its maritime commerce. Rhodes had a democratic government after its synoecism.