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Maritime History in Antiquity
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Flashcards
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The Construction of the Khufu ship
Civilization responsible: Ancient Egypt, Historical importance: Demonstrates the advanced shipbuilding technology of the Egyptians that allowed transportation and religious ceremonies for the Pharaohs.
The Invention of the Trireme
Civilization responsible: Ancient Greece, Historical importance: Revolutionized naval warfare with its speed, agility, and power, contributing significantly to Greek dominance in the sea.
The Phoenician Circumnavigation of Africa
Civilization responsible: Phoenicia, Historical importance: Proved the possibility of sea travel around the African continent, opening up new trading routes.
Use of the Lateen Sail
Civilization responsible: Ancient Romans, Historical importance: Allowed ships to sail more effectively against the wind and contributed to the flexibility and success of Roman maritime trade.
The Launch of the Greek Bireme
Civilization responsible: Ancient Greece, Historical importance: Provided the blueprint for larger multi-deck ships and influenced naval combat strategies.
Carthage's Maritime Hub
Civilization responsible: Carthage, Historical importance: Dominated the Western Mediterranean trade and naval power until its defeat by Rome in the Punic Wars.
The Development of the Minoan Thalassocracy
Civilization responsible: Minoans from Crete, Historical importance: Their powerful maritime control and trade network spread their influence and culture across the Aegean Sea.
The Invention of Celestial Navigation
Civilization responsible: Phoenicians, Historical importance: Enabled mariners to navigate the open sea by observing celestial bodies, greatly expanding the range and safety of sea voyages.
The Viking Longship Design
Civilization responsible: Vikings from Scandinavia, Historical importance: Facilitated Viking exploration, raids, and trade across Europe, contributing to their profound impact on medieval history.
The Establishment of the Maritime Silk Road
Civilization responsible: Various, mainly Han China, Historical importance: A trade route that connected the East and the West, spreading goods, cultures, technologies, and even diseases.
Introduction of the Quadrireme and Quinquereme
Civilization responsible: Carthage and Hellenistic kingdoms, Historical importance: The evolution of naval architecture leading to larger, more formidable warships that could carry more marines and weaponry.
Creating the First Lighthouses
Civilization responsible: Ancient Greeks and Romans, Historical importance: Pioneered the use of lighthouses as navigation aids, significantly improving maritime safety and the management of seaborne trade routes.
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