Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.
Famous Battles of Ancient Greece
20
Flashcards
0/20
Battle of Marathon
Date: September 490 BC, Belligerents: Athens and Plataea vs Achaemenid Empire, Outcome: Greek victory, Significance: Prevented Persian expansion into Europe, marked by the legendary run of Pheidippides to Athens.
Battle of Thermopylae
Date: August 480 BC, Belligerents: Allied Greek city-states vs Persian Empire, Outcome: Persian victory, Significance: Emblematic of the heroic last stand, exemplified by the 300 Spartans led by King Leonidas.
Battle of Salamis
Date: September 480 BC, Belligerents: Greek city-states vs Persian Empire, Outcome: Greek victory, Significance: Decisive naval battle that crippled Persian naval power and was a turning point in the Greco-Persian Wars.
Battle of Plataea
Date: 27 August 479 BC, Belligerents: Greek city-states vs Persian Empire, Outcome: Greek victory, Significance: Last major battle of the second Persian invasion of Greece, securing Greek independence.
Battle of Mycale
Date: August 479 BC, Belligerents: Greek city-states vs Persian Empire, Outcome: Greek victory, Significance: Coordinated land-sea operation that led to further Greek advances against Persians in Asia Minor.
Battle of Artemisium
Date: August 480 BC, Belligerents: Greek city-states vs Persian Empire, Outcome: Inconclusive, Significance: Held the Persian navy in check while battles of Thermopylae occurred, showcased Greek naval resolve.
Battle of Leuctra
Date: July 371 BC, Belligerents: Thebes (Boeotian League) vs Sparta, Outcome: Theban victory, Significance: Ended Spartan hegemony, showcased the tactical genius of Epaminondas and the oblique formation.
Battle of Issus
Date: November 333 BC, Belligerents: Macedonian Empire vs Achaemenid Persian Empire, Outcome: Macedonian victory, Significance: Alexander the Great's first major victory against Persia, demonstrated his tactical genius.
Battle of Gaugamela
Date: 1 October 331 BC, Belligerents: Macedonian Empire vs Persian Empire, Outcome: Decisive Macedonian victory, Significance: Led to the fall of the Achaemenid Empire and Alexander's control over Persia.
Battle of Chaeronea
Date: August 338 BC, Belligerents: Macedon vs Coalition of Greek city-states, Outcome: Macedonian victory, Significance: Macedonian dominance over Greece was assured, led to the rise of Alexander the Great.
Battle of Cynoscephalae
Date: 197 BC, Belligerents: Rome vs Macedon, Outcome: Roman victory, Significance: Marked the rise of Roman power in Greece and the decline of the Macedonian kingdom.
Battle of Granicus
Date: May 334 BC, Belligerents: Macedonian Kingdom vs Persian satraps of Asia Minor, Outcome: Macedonian victory, Significance: Alexander the Great's first major battle in Asia, secured western Asia Minor for Macedon.
Battle of Pydna
Date: 22 June 168 BC, Belligerents: Rome vs Macedon, Outcome: Roman victory, Significance: Led to the Roman annexation of Macedonia, displayed the effectiveness of the Roman legion against the phalanx.
Battle of Hydaspes
Date: May 326 BC, Belligerents: Macedonian Empire vs Kingdom of Paurava (India), Outcome: Macedonian victory, Significance: Earned Alexander the Great a formidable reputation in India and allowed further eastward expansion.
Battle of Corinth
Date: 146 BC, Belligerents: Rome vs Achaean League, Outcome: Roman victory, Significance: Complete destruction of Corinth, marked the end of Greek independence and the Roman conquest of Greece.
Battle of Aegospotami
Date: 405 BC, Belligerents: Sparta vs Athens, Outcome: Spartan victory, Significance: Final battle of the Peloponnesian War, resulted in the surrender of Athens and the end of the Athenian Empire.
Battle of Arginusae
Date: 406 BC, Belligerents: Athens vs Sparta, Outcome: Athenian victory, Significance: Notable for the controversial aftermath in Athens, where victorious generals were executed for failing to rescue stranded sailors.
Battle of Mantinea
Date: 362 BC, Belligerents: Thebes vs Sparta and allies, Outcome: Theban victory, Significance: Showcased the military might of Thebes under Epaminondas, but his death led to the decline of Thebes' power.
Battle of Delium
Date: 424 BC, Belligerents: Athens vs Boeotia, Outcome: Boeotian victory, Significance: Marked the complexity and ferocity of hoplite warfare during the Peloponnesian War.
Battle of the Eurymedon
Date: 466 BC, Belligerents: Delian League vs Persian Empire, Outcome: Greek victory, Significance: Solidified the naval power of the Delian League and pushed Persian influence out of the Aegean Sea.
© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.