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Dietary Strategies for Athletes
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Ketogenic Diet
A high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet that forces the body into ketosis to burn fats for fuel instead of carbohydrates. Athletes may benefit from improved fat oxidation and a reduction in body fat composition.
Carbohydrate Loading
A strategy used to increase the amount of glycogen stored in muscles to improve endurance performance for events longer than 90 minutes. It can benefit athletes by providing them with the necessary energy to sustain longer periods of physical activity.
Hydration Strategy
A plan to ensure appropriate fluid intake before, during, and after exercise to maintain optimal hydration levels. Proper hydration can benefit athletes by improving performance, enhancing recovery, and reducing the risk of heat-related illnesses.
Gluten-Free Diet
A diet excluding the protein gluten, found in grains such as wheat, barley, and rye. Aimed at individuals with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity, it can benefit athletes by alleviating symptoms related to gluten intolerance, potentially improving gastrointestinal health and nutrient absorption.
High-Protein Diet
This diet emphasizes increased protein intake for muscle repair and growth, and can benefit athletes by supporting recovery, promoting muscle maintenance and growth, and helping with weight management.
Intermittent Fasting
An eating pattern that cycles between periods of fasting and eating. It can help athletes by potentially improving metabolic health and body composition, as well as enhancing recovery processes.
Anti-Inflammatory Diet
Focuses on consuming foods that help to reduce inflammation, which includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and healthy fats. Athletes may benefit from faster recovery times and reduced muscle soreness.
Mediterranean Diet
Characterized by a high consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, and olive oil with moderate amounts of fish and poultry. It benefits athletes through improved heart health and potential longevity, alongside a favorable inflammatory profile and antioxidative properties.
Vegetarian Diet
A plant-based diet that excludes meat and sometimes other animal products. It can improve long-term health outcomes and potentially provide an anti-inflammatory effect which is beneficial for recovery in athletes.
Paleo Diet
A dietary plan based on foods presumed to have been eaten by early humans. It consists of whole foods like lean meats, fish, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds. Athletes may find this diet beneficial for maintaining a healthy weight and optimizing nutrient density.
Supplementation Strategy
The use of dietary supplements like vitamins, minerals, protein powders, and ergogenic aids to support an athlete's diet. Benefits may include enhanced performance, recovery, and filling gaps in nutritional deficiencies.
Low-FODMAP Diet
A diet that restricts fermentable oligo-, di-, mono-saccharides and polyols to manage gastrointestinal disorders. Athletes with such disorders might benefit from improved digestion and fewer GI symptoms during training and competition.
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