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Iron and Athletic Performance
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Immune Health
Adequate iron levels support the immune system, reducing risk of infections that can compromise athletic performance. Food sources include nuts, seeds, and whole grains.
Red Blood Cell Production
Iron is a key element in the production of red blood cells, which are essential for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the muscles during physical activity. Food sources include liver, oysters, and fortified breakfast cereals.
Muscle Function
Iron is involved in muscle metabolism and the health of muscle tissues, contributing to endurance and performance. Food sources include spinach, tofu, and chickpeas.
Cognitive Function
Iron plays a role in maintaining cognitive functions such as concentration and focus, which are important for athletes during training and competition. Food sources include dark chocolate, pumpkin seeds, and quinoa.
Aerobic Capacity
Iron is instrumental in maintaining aerobic capacity and endurance by facilitating oxygen uptake and utilization during cardiorespiratory activities. Food sources include shrimp, beef, and broccoli.
Oxygen Transport
Essential for hemoglobin formation, improving oxygen delivery to muscles during exercise. Food sources include red meat, poultry, and fish.
Energy Metabolism
Iron is a component of enzymes involved in energy production, which is crucial for athletes to maintain energy levels. Food sources include beans, lentils, and fortified cereals.
Reduction of Fatigue
Iron deficiency can lead to anemia, causing fatigue and weakness. Adequate iron intake helps prevent fatigue during extended physical activity. Food sources include turkey, baked potatoes, and cashews.
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