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Minerals in Sports

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Zinc

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Involved in immune function, protein synthesis, and wound healing; deficiencies can affect performance.

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Sodium

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Essential for fluid balance and nerve signaling; important for preventing hyponatremia during endurance events.

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Phosphorus

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Plays a key role in energy metabolism and is a component of ATP; also important for bone health.

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Copper

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Necessary for iron metabolism and the formation of red blood cells, which can impact endurance.

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Iron

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Essential for oxygen transport in the blood and energy metabolism; deficiency can lead to fatigue and impaired performance.

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Selenium

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Has important antioxidant functions and may help protect against exercise-induced oxidative stress.

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Potassium

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Crucial for muscle function and nerve signaling; helps prevent muscle cramps and maintains fluid balance.

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Calcium

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Important for bone health and muscle function, and helps prevent stress fractures.

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Magnesium

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Supports muscle contractions, protein synthesis, and energy production; also helps maintain electrolyte balance.

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Chromium

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Important for macronutrient metabolism and may enhance insulin sensitivity, which can affect energy levels.

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