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Minerals in Sports
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Zinc
Involved in immune function, protein synthesis, and wound healing; deficiencies can affect performance.
Sodium
Essential for fluid balance and nerve signaling; important for preventing hyponatremia during endurance events.
Phosphorus
Plays a key role in energy metabolism and is a component of ATP; also important for bone health.
Copper
Necessary for iron metabolism and the formation of red blood cells, which can impact endurance.
Iron
Essential for oxygen transport in the blood and energy metabolism; deficiency can lead to fatigue and impaired performance.
Selenium
Has important antioxidant functions and may help protect against exercise-induced oxidative stress.
Potassium
Crucial for muscle function and nerve signaling; helps prevent muscle cramps and maintains fluid balance.
Calcium
Important for bone health and muscle function, and helps prevent stress fractures.
Magnesium
Supports muscle contractions, protein synthesis, and energy production; also helps maintain electrolyte balance.
Chromium
Important for macronutrient metabolism and may enhance insulin sensitivity, which can affect energy levels.
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