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Nutrition for Team Sports
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Nutrient timing around training
Consuming the right nutrients at the right time around training can enhance performance, recovery, and adaptation to training loads in team sports.
Alcohol and performance
Alcohol consumption can negatively impact performance by affecting hydration, recovery, and muscle development, thus it should be consumed in moderation, especially during competitive seasons.
Omega-3 fatty acids
These fatty acids can help reduce inflammation and promote recovery, potentially benefiting athletes in contact sports such as hockey or American football.
Micronutrient sufficiency
Ensuring adequate intake of vitamins and minerals is vital for overall health and optimal athletic performance, especially in sports with a high frequency of games like basketball or baseball.
Hydration strategy
Maintaining proper hydration is crucial to avoid decrements in performance due to the loss of fluids during exercise, which is highly relevant in sports with continuous play like football (soccer) or rugby.
Protein intake
Adequate protein consumption is important for recovery and muscle repair, especially in sports requiring strength and power like American football or hockey.
Meal timing
Strategic timing of meals can optimize energy levels and recovery; for instance, a pre-game meal should be rich in carbs but not too heavy, to ensure energy availability without gastrointestinal discomfort.
Recovery nutrition
Post-exercise nutrition that includes a mix of carbohydrates and protein can facilitate glycogen restoration and muscle repair, aiding recovery for sports with back-to-back games like during tournaments.
Ergogenic aids
The use of legal supplements, such as creatine or caffeine, can enhance performance by improving energy production or focus, particularly useful in games requiring explosive power or sustained concentration.
Snacking during events
On-the-go nutrition, like energy gels or bars, can provide a quick carbohydrate boost during extended periods of play in tournaments or halftime in basketball games.
Carbohydrate loading
This strategy maximizes the storage of glycogen in muscles, providing ample energy for endurance and high-intensity bursts in sports like soccer or basketball.
Dietary periodization
This involves the planned, systematic variation of diet based on training cycles and competition schedules to optimize performance in sports such as soccer, basketball, and hockey.
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