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Cardiac Nutrition
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Vitamin D
Deficiency is associated with an increased risk of heart disease, and it plays a role in heart function; Dietary sources: fatty fish, fortified dairy, sunlight exposure.
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
Supports heart health and energy production in cells; Dietary sources: organ meats, fatty fish, whole grains.
Calcium
Important for heart muscle function and maintaining a regular heart beat; Dietary sources: dairy products, fortified plant milks, leafy greens.
Flavonoids
May reduce the risk of heart disease; Dietary sources: tea, citrus fruits, berries, dark chocolate.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Reduce the risk of arrhythmias, decrease triglyceride levels, and slow down atherosclerosis; Dietary sources: fatty fish, walnuts, flaxseeds.
Lycopene
May help lower the risk of heart disease; Dietary sources: tomatoes, watermelon, pink grapefruit.
Monounsaturated Fats
Improve blood cholesterol levels, reducing heart disease risk; Dietary sources: olive oil, avocados, nuts.
Whole Grains
Consume whole grains for their fiber content, which can help reduce heart disease risk; Dietary sources: brown rice, quinoa, oats.
Folic Acid
Lowers homocysteine levels, high levels of which are a risk factor for heart disease; Dietary sources: leafy greens, fortified cereals, legumes.
Trans Fats
Avoid trans fats as they increase the risk of heart disease; Dietary sources (to avoid): partially hydrogenated oils, some margarines, fast foods.
Dietary Fiber
Supports heart health by lowering bad cholesterol levels and improving digestion; Dietary sources: whole grains, legumes, fruits, vegetables.
Antioxidants
Defend against oxidative stress which can harm heart health; Dietary sources: berries, dark chocolate, green tea.
Polyunsaturated Fats
Lower bad LDL cholesterol and are essential for body functions; Dietary sources: sunflower seeds, fatty fish, walnuts.
Magnesium
Important for heart rhythm and can help lower blood pressure; Dietary sources: almonds, spinach, black beans.
Soluble Fiber
Helps lower cholesterol levels; Dietary sources: oats, apples, beans.
Potassium
Helps maintain a healthy heart rhythm and blood pressure; Dietary sources: bananas, spinach, potatoes.
Vitamin C
Antioxidant that can improve heart health; Dietary sources: oranges, strawberries, bell peppers.
B Vitamins
Involved in energy production and reducing homocysteine; Dietary sources: whole grains, meat, dairy.
Vitamin E
An antioxidant that may help prevent atherosclerosis; Dietary sources: almonds, sunflower seeds, spinach.
Plant Sterols and Stanols
Help lower LDL cholesterol, reducing heart disease risk; Dietary sources: fortified foods, nuts, vegetable oils.
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