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Cardiac Nutrition

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Vitamin D

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Deficiency is associated with an increased risk of heart disease, and it plays a role in heart function; Dietary sources: fatty fish, fortified dairy, sunlight exposure.

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Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)

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Supports heart health and energy production in cells; Dietary sources: organ meats, fatty fish, whole grains.

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Calcium

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Important for heart muscle function and maintaining a regular heart beat; Dietary sources: dairy products, fortified plant milks, leafy greens.

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Flavonoids

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May reduce the risk of heart disease; Dietary sources: tea, citrus fruits, berries, dark chocolate.

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Omega-3 Fatty Acids

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Reduce the risk of arrhythmias, decrease triglyceride levels, and slow down atherosclerosis; Dietary sources: fatty fish, walnuts, flaxseeds.

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Lycopene

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May help lower the risk of heart disease; Dietary sources: tomatoes, watermelon, pink grapefruit.

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Monounsaturated Fats

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Improve blood cholesterol levels, reducing heart disease risk; Dietary sources: olive oil, avocados, nuts.

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Whole Grains

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Consume whole grains for their fiber content, which can help reduce heart disease risk; Dietary sources: brown rice, quinoa, oats.

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Folic Acid

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Lowers homocysteine levels, high levels of which are a risk factor for heart disease; Dietary sources: leafy greens, fortified cereals, legumes.

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Trans Fats

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Avoid trans fats as they increase the risk of heart disease; Dietary sources (to avoid): partially hydrogenated oils, some margarines, fast foods.

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Dietary Fiber

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Supports heart health by lowering bad cholesterol levels and improving digestion; Dietary sources: whole grains, legumes, fruits, vegetables.

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Antioxidants

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Defend against oxidative stress which can harm heart health; Dietary sources: berries, dark chocolate, green tea.

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Polyunsaturated Fats

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Lower bad LDL cholesterol and are essential for body functions; Dietary sources: sunflower seeds, fatty fish, walnuts.

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Magnesium

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Important for heart rhythm and can help lower blood pressure; Dietary sources: almonds, spinach, black beans.

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Soluble Fiber

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Helps lower cholesterol levels; Dietary sources: oats, apples, beans.

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Potassium

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Helps maintain a healthy heart rhythm and blood pressure; Dietary sources: bananas, spinach, potatoes.

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Vitamin C

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Antioxidant that can improve heart health; Dietary sources: oranges, strawberries, bell peppers.

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B Vitamins

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Involved in energy production and reducing homocysteine; Dietary sources: whole grains, meat, dairy.

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Vitamin E

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An antioxidant that may help prevent atherosclerosis; Dietary sources: almonds, sunflower seeds, spinach.

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Plant Sterols and Stanols

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Help lower LDL cholesterol, reducing heart disease risk; Dietary sources: fortified foods, nuts, vegetable oils.

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