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Cardiovascular Pharmacology
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Atorvastatin
Use: Hyperlipidemia, Mechanism of Action: HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor, Possible Side Effects: Myalgia, increased liver enzymes, rhabdomyolysis
Losartan
Use: Hypertension, Mechanism of Action: Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB), Possible Side Effects: Hypotension, hyperkalemia, renal dysfunction
Bisoprolol
Use: Heart Failure, Hypertension, Mechanism of Action: Beta-1 Blocker, Possible Side Effects: Fatigue, cold extremities, bradycardia
Lisinopril
Use: Hypertension, Mechanism of Action: ACE Inhibitor, Possible Side Effects: Dry cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema
Simvastatin
Use: Hyperlipidemia, Mechanism of Action: HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor, Possible Side Effects: Myopathy, hepatotoxicity, increased HbA1c
Metoprolol
Use: Hypertension, Angina, Mechanism of Action: Beta-1 Blocker, Possible Side Effects: Fatigue, bradycardia, dizziness
Diltiazem
Use: Hypertension, Angina, Arrhythmias, Mechanism of Action: Calcium Channel Blocker, Possible Side Effects: Bradycardia, peripheral edema, constipation
Carvedilol
Use: Heart Failure, Hypertension, Mechanism of Action: Alpha/Beta Blocker, Possible Side Effects: Dizziness, hypotension, bradycardia
Clopidogrel
Use: Antiplatelet, Mechanism of Action: P2Y12 Inhibitor, Possible Side Effects: Bleeding, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, gastrointestinal symptoms
Aspirin
Use: Antiplatelet, Mechanism of Action: COX-1 inhibitor, Possible Side Effects: Gastrointestinal bleeding, tinnitus, Reye's syndrome in children
Nifedipine
Use: Hypertension, Angina, Mechanism of Action: Calcium Channel Blocker, Possible Side Effects: Flushing, dizziness, peripheral edema
Warfarin
Use: Anticoagulation, Mechanism of Action: Vitamin K antagonist, Possible Side Effects: Hemorrhage, bruising, drug-food interactions
Nitroglycerin
Use: Angina, Mechanism of Action: Nitric oxide donor vasodilator, Possible Side Effects: Headache, hypotension, tachycardia
Dabigatran
Use: Anticoagulation, Mechanism of Action: Direct thrombin inhibitor, Possible Side Effects: Bleeding, gastrointestinal symptoms, thrombocytopenia
Eplerenone
Use: Heart Failure, Hypertension, Mechanism of Action: Selective Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist, Possible Side Effects: Hyperkalemia, dizziness, diarrhea
Enalapril
Use: Hypertension, Heart Failure, Mechanism of Action: ACE Inhibitor, Possible Side Effects: Hyperkalemia, renal impairment, cough
Valsartan
Use: Heart Failure, Hypertension, Mechanism of Action: Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB), Possible Side Effects: Hypotension, dizziness, hyperkalemia
Furosemide
Use: Heart Failure, Edema, Mechanism of Action: Loop Diuretic, Possible Side Effects: Hypokalemia, dehydration, ototoxicity
Amlodipine
Use: Hypertension, Mechanism of Action: Calcium Channel Blocker, Possible Side Effects: Edema, flushing, headache
Rivaroxaban
Use: Anticoagulation, Mechanism of Action: Factor Xa Inhibitor, Possible Side Effects: Bleeding, liver injury, allergic reactions
Digoxin
Use: Heart Failure, Atrial Fibrillation, Mechanism of Action: Na+/K+ ATPase inhibitor, Possible Side Effects: Arrhythmias, nausea, visual disturbances
Hydrochlorothiazide
Use: Hypertension, Mechanism of Action: Thiazide diuretic, Possible Side Effects: Hypokalemia, dehydration, hyperglycemia
Spironolactone
Use: Heart Failure, Hypertension, Mechanism of Action: Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist, Possible Side Effects: Hyperkalemia, gynecomastia, menstrual irregularities
Amiodarone
Use: Arrhythmias, Mechanism of Action: K+ Channel Blocker, Possible Side Effects: Thyroid dysfunction, pulmonary toxicity, liver toxicity
Ivabradine
Use: Heart Failure, Mechanism of Action: If Channel Inhibitor, Possible Side Effects: Bradycardia, luminous phenomena (phosphenes), hypertension
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