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Cardiovascular Pharmacology

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Atorvastatin

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Use: Hyperlipidemia, Mechanism of Action: HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor, Possible Side Effects: Myalgia, increased liver enzymes, rhabdomyolysis

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Losartan

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Use: Hypertension, Mechanism of Action: Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB), Possible Side Effects: Hypotension, hyperkalemia, renal dysfunction

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Bisoprolol

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Use: Heart Failure, Hypertension, Mechanism of Action: Beta-1 Blocker, Possible Side Effects: Fatigue, cold extremities, bradycardia

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Lisinopril

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Use: Hypertension, Mechanism of Action: ACE Inhibitor, Possible Side Effects: Dry cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema

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Simvastatin

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Use: Hyperlipidemia, Mechanism of Action: HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor, Possible Side Effects: Myopathy, hepatotoxicity, increased HbA1c

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Metoprolol

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Use: Hypertension, Angina, Mechanism of Action: Beta-1 Blocker, Possible Side Effects: Fatigue, bradycardia, dizziness

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Diltiazem

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Use: Hypertension, Angina, Arrhythmias, Mechanism of Action: Calcium Channel Blocker, Possible Side Effects: Bradycardia, peripheral edema, constipation

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Carvedilol

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Use: Heart Failure, Hypertension, Mechanism of Action: Alpha/Beta Blocker, Possible Side Effects: Dizziness, hypotension, bradycardia

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Clopidogrel

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Use: Antiplatelet, Mechanism of Action: P2Y12 Inhibitor, Possible Side Effects: Bleeding, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, gastrointestinal symptoms

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Aspirin

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Use: Antiplatelet, Mechanism of Action: COX-1 inhibitor, Possible Side Effects: Gastrointestinal bleeding, tinnitus, Reye's syndrome in children

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Nifedipine

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Use: Hypertension, Angina, Mechanism of Action: Calcium Channel Blocker, Possible Side Effects: Flushing, dizziness, peripheral edema

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Warfarin

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Use: Anticoagulation, Mechanism of Action: Vitamin K antagonist, Possible Side Effects: Hemorrhage, bruising, drug-food interactions

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Nitroglycerin

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Use: Angina, Mechanism of Action: Nitric oxide donor vasodilator, Possible Side Effects: Headache, hypotension, tachycardia

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Dabigatran

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Use: Anticoagulation, Mechanism of Action: Direct thrombin inhibitor, Possible Side Effects: Bleeding, gastrointestinal symptoms, thrombocytopenia

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Eplerenone

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Use: Heart Failure, Hypertension, Mechanism of Action: Selective Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist, Possible Side Effects: Hyperkalemia, dizziness, diarrhea

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Enalapril

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Use: Hypertension, Heart Failure, Mechanism of Action: ACE Inhibitor, Possible Side Effects: Hyperkalemia, renal impairment, cough

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Valsartan

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Use: Heart Failure, Hypertension, Mechanism of Action: Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB), Possible Side Effects: Hypotension, dizziness, hyperkalemia

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Furosemide

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Use: Heart Failure, Edema, Mechanism of Action: Loop Diuretic, Possible Side Effects: Hypokalemia, dehydration, ototoxicity

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Amlodipine

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Use: Hypertension, Mechanism of Action: Calcium Channel Blocker, Possible Side Effects: Edema, flushing, headache

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Rivaroxaban

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Use: Anticoagulation, Mechanism of Action: Factor Xa Inhibitor, Possible Side Effects: Bleeding, liver injury, allergic reactions

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Digoxin

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Use: Heart Failure, Atrial Fibrillation, Mechanism of Action: Na+/K+ ATPase inhibitor, Possible Side Effects: Arrhythmias, nausea, visual disturbances

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Hydrochlorothiazide

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Use: Hypertension, Mechanism of Action: Thiazide diuretic, Possible Side Effects: Hypokalemia, dehydration, hyperglycemia

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Spironolactone

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Use: Heart Failure, Hypertension, Mechanism of Action: Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist, Possible Side Effects: Hyperkalemia, gynecomastia, menstrual irregularities

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Amiodarone

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Use: Arrhythmias, Mechanism of Action: K+ Channel Blocker, Possible Side Effects: Thyroid dysfunction, pulmonary toxicity, liver toxicity

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Ivabradine

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Use: Heart Failure, Mechanism of Action: If Channel Inhibitor, Possible Side Effects: Bradycardia, luminous phenomena (phosphenes), hypertension

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