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Cardiac Risk Factors

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Ethnicity

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Some ethnic groups have a higher risk of heart disease. Be aware of your risk and follow preventive guidelines.

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Illegal Drug Use

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Certain drugs can damage the heart muscle and arteries. Avoiding drug use and seeking help for addiction can reduce the risk.

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Socioeconomic Status

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Lower socioeconomic status is linked to higher heart disease risk due to stress, poor diet, and lack of healthcare access. Community programs can help address these issues.

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Chronic Kidney Disease

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Impaired kidney function can lead to heart disease. Control blood pressure and blood sugar to keep kidneys healthy.

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Diabetes

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High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and nerves that control the heart. Managing blood sugar through diet, exercise, and medication can mitigate risk.

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Age

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Risk of heart disease increases with age. Maintain a healthy lifestyle and get regular screenings as you get older.

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Excessive Alcohol Intake

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Heavy drinking can lead to high blood pressure and cardiomyopathy. Limit alcohol to moderate levels.

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High Blood Pressure

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Increased pressure on artery walls can lead to damage and disease. Mitigate by reducing sodium intake, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight.

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High Cholesterol

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Accumulation of plaques in arteries can lead to blockages. Reduce intake of saturated fats and exercise regularly to manage cholesterol levels.

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Gender

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Men generally have a higher risk of heart disease. Women's risk increases after menopause. Both should adopt healthy lifestyles.

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Stress

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Chronic stress may lead to damage to arteries and worsen other risk factors. Manage stress through relaxation techniques, exercise, and sufficient sleep.

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Inflammation

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Persistent inflammation can lead to heart disease. Anti-inflammatory medications and lifestyle changes can mitigate this risk.

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Physical Inactivity

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Lack of exercise can lead to weight gain and cardiovascular risk. Engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise each week.

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Poor Sleep

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Lack of sleep is associated with higher risk of heart disease. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night and maintain good sleep hygiene.

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Autoimmune Diseases

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Conditions like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can increase the risk of heart disease. Managing the autoimmune disease can help reduce the risk.

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Obesity

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Excess body weight increases heart disease risk. Mitigate by adopting a healthy diet and regular physical activity.

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Poor Diet

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A diet high in trans fats, sodium, and sugars increases heart disease risk. Consume a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

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Family History of Heart Disease

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Genetic predisposition can increase risk. Regular check-ups and preventive measures like a healthy lifestyle are essential.

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Exposure to Air Pollution

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Long-term exposure to high levels of air pollution can increase heart disease risk. Reduce exposure by staying indoors on high pollution days and using air purifiers.

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Smoking

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Nicotine and other chemicals in cigarettes can damage the heart and blood vessels. Quitting smoking is the best way to reduce this risk.

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