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Cardiac Risk Factors
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Ethnicity
Some ethnic groups have a higher risk of heart disease. Be aware of your risk and follow preventive guidelines.
Illegal Drug Use
Certain drugs can damage the heart muscle and arteries. Avoiding drug use and seeking help for addiction can reduce the risk.
Socioeconomic Status
Lower socioeconomic status is linked to higher heart disease risk due to stress, poor diet, and lack of healthcare access. Community programs can help address these issues.
Chronic Kidney Disease
Impaired kidney function can lead to heart disease. Control blood pressure and blood sugar to keep kidneys healthy.
Diabetes
High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and nerves that control the heart. Managing blood sugar through diet, exercise, and medication can mitigate risk.
Age
Risk of heart disease increases with age. Maintain a healthy lifestyle and get regular screenings as you get older.
Excessive Alcohol Intake
Heavy drinking can lead to high blood pressure and cardiomyopathy. Limit alcohol to moderate levels.
High Blood Pressure
Increased pressure on artery walls can lead to damage and disease. Mitigate by reducing sodium intake, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight.
High Cholesterol
Accumulation of plaques in arteries can lead to blockages. Reduce intake of saturated fats and exercise regularly to manage cholesterol levels.
Gender
Men generally have a higher risk of heart disease. Women's risk increases after menopause. Both should adopt healthy lifestyles.
Stress
Chronic stress may lead to damage to arteries and worsen other risk factors. Manage stress through relaxation techniques, exercise, and sufficient sleep.
Inflammation
Persistent inflammation can lead to heart disease. Anti-inflammatory medications and lifestyle changes can mitigate this risk.
Physical Inactivity
Lack of exercise can lead to weight gain and cardiovascular risk. Engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise each week.
Poor Sleep
Lack of sleep is associated with higher risk of heart disease. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night and maintain good sleep hygiene.
Autoimmune Diseases
Conditions like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can increase the risk of heart disease. Managing the autoimmune disease can help reduce the risk.
Obesity
Excess body weight increases heart disease risk. Mitigate by adopting a healthy diet and regular physical activity.
Poor Diet
A diet high in trans fats, sodium, and sugars increases heart disease risk. Consume a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Family History of Heart Disease
Genetic predisposition can increase risk. Regular check-ups and preventive measures like a healthy lifestyle are essential.
Exposure to Air Pollution
Long-term exposure to high levels of air pollution can increase heart disease risk. Reduce exposure by staying indoors on high pollution days and using air purifiers.
Smoking
Nicotine and other chemicals in cigarettes can damage the heart and blood vessels. Quitting smoking is the best way to reduce this risk.
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